There are about 6915 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Austria. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The objective of the study is to evaluate the role of neonatologist-performed lung ultrasound (NPLUS) after weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation and extubation. Our aim is to study the diagnostic accuracy of NPLUS and investigate whether LUS leads to earlier actions before clinical deterioration and hence prevents extubation failure.
The purpose of this study is to measure the efficacy and safety of T-DXd with rilvegostomig or T-DXd monotherapy compared with gemcitabine plus cisplatin and durvalumab in patients with advanced treatment naïve HER2-expressing BTC.
Post-infection chronic fatigue syndromes, such as myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and post-COVID-19 condition (Long Covid), are conditions primarily characterized by debilitating fatigue. This fatigue can range from mild, where patients are still able to participate in some social activities (e.g., school, work), to moderate and severe, where sufferers are predominantly homebound and bedridden. As a result, ME/CFS and Long Covid not only negatively impact the quality of life of affected individuals and their caregivers but also represent a substantial and often silent burden on healthcare systems worldwide, including Austria. This is primarily because most cases remain undiagnosed due to the lack of standardized clinical assessments and diagnostic markers. Endothelial dysfunction, which is well known to affect blood flow, oxygen and nutrient delivery, and waste removal in the body, has been described as one of the key factors behind the symptoms experienced by ME/CFS and Long Covid patients. However, the mechanisms that might explain the development of endothelial dysfunction remain largely unexplored. Therefore, this project aims to evaluate key biological aspects related to the function of endothelial cells - a layer of cells lining blood vessels - using plasma samples from an Austrian cohort of ME/CFS and Long Covid patients. We expect that the findings from our study will provide new insights to better understand endothelial dysfunction in post-infection chronic fatigue syndromes, leading to improved patient stratification and tailored treatment alternatives.
Cognitive impairments such as deficits in attention, executive functions, perception, language, speech, arithmetics, and memory are very common symptoms after acquired brain injury, which can be caused by neurological diseases such as stroke, cerebral haemorrhage or traumatic brain injury. Around 83% of patients with brain injury suffer from a sequelae of cognitive impairments. Since the effects caused by neurological diseases can vary greatly from person to person, intensive and individual neuro-rehabilitation is necessary to help patients return to an independent life in the best possible way. In the DACH area (i.e., in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland), patients with cognitive impairments following brain injuries generally receive this intensive and interdisciplinary treatment while being hospitalised in an inpatient clinic following acute medical care. However, once they leave inpatient care facilities, there are insufficient treatment options readily available to them due to limitations/shortages in the healthcare system's resources, although studies indicate that an increase in therapy time (both in outpatient settings at home or in care facilities) enables greater, long-term rehabilitation progress and faster reintegration and participation in everyday life. Thanks to recent technical advancements, digital treatment options now promise the availability of sufficiently frequent and intensive treatment outside of clinic settings. In that context, the myReha therapy software (available as an app on iOS ad Android tablets), a certified medical device, was developed to enable patients to receive individualised and intensive therapy regardless of the healthcare system's constraints. To test the effectiveness of the myReha therapy software, in this two-arm, randomised, controlled study, patients in the intervention group receive treatment through the myReha therapy software in addition to their usual standard care (i.e., care-as-usual - CAU), while the control group only receives CAU. Treatment outcomes (i.e., rehabilitation progress) are measured based on the CERAD-plus.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the Mi2000 Totally Implantable Cochlear Implant in a population of candidates for a cochlear implant. The main question it aims to answer is, whether the device is able to improve speech perception compared to the pre-operative score. Participants will undergo cochlear implantation and fitting, and will be asked to perform the following tests pre- and post-operatively: - Word test in quiet - Sentence test in noise - Audiograms - Health Utilities Index 2 and 3 (HUI2&3), a generic quality-of-life questionnaire - Nijmengen Cochlear Implant Questionnaire (NCIQ), a disease specific quality-of life questionnaire - Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale (SSQ12), a disease specific questionnaire - Hearing Implant Sound Quality Index (HISQUI19), a sound quality questionnaire
Epiretinal membranes are a disease of the retinal surface, that may affect visual acuity and cause metamorphopsia. Using vitrectomy with membrane peeling, postoperative improvement of visual acuity and metamorphopsia may be achieved in a majority of patients. Diaz et al. demonstrated that there are postoperative changes in the "nerve fiber layer" after ILM peeling, but in that study, no recording of instrument/tissue interactions was performed using iOCT. The aim of this study is to examine dipping into retinal tissue with the forceps during grasping of the epiretinal membrane at the starting point of peeling with iOCT.
The successful application of treatment protocols using motion-triggered neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for treatment-resistant functional posterior shoulder instability was recently demonstrated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the concept of a motion-triggered NMES training protocol through objective clinical outcome parameters and its impact on external rotational (ER) shoulder strength and throwing velocity in healthy, elite-level handball players.
Nasal allergen study in patients aged 60+ with or without current respiratory allergy
The purpose of this multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled and double-blind study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous anifrolumab compared with placebo on the overall disease activity in participants with moderate to severe Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM) [polymyositis (PM) or dermatomyositis (DM)] while receiving standard of care (SoC) treatment.
Researchers are looking for a better way to treat people who have advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with specific genetic changes called human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) mutations. Advanced NSCLC is a group of lung cancers that have spread to nearby tissues or to other parts of the body or that are unlikely to be cured or controlled with currently available treatments. HER2 is a protein that helps cells to grow and divide. A damage (also called mutation) to the building plans (genes) for this protein in cancer cells leads to a production of abnormal HER2 and therefore abnormal cell growth and division. The study treatment, BAY 2927088, is expected to block the mutated HER2 protein which may stop the spread of NSCLC. The main purpose of this study is to learn how well BAY 2927088 works and how safe it is compared with standard treatment, in participants who have advanced NSCLC with specific genetic changes called HER2 mutations. The study participants will receive one of the study treatments: - BAY 2927088 twice every day as a tablet by mouth, or - Standard treatment in cycles of 21 days via infusion ("drip") into the vein. The treatment will continue for as long as participants benefit from it without any severe side effects or until they or their doctor decide to stop the treatment. During the study, the doctors and their study team will: - take imaging scans, including CT, PET, MRI, and X-rays, of different parts of the body to study the spread of cancer - check the overall health of the participants by performing tests such as blood and urine tests, and checking - heart health using an electrocardiogram (ECG) - perform pregnancy tests for women - ask the participants questions about how they are feeling and what adverse events they are having. An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events, irrespective if they think it is related or not to the study treatment.