Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Clinical Trial
Official title:
Risk Factors of Sternal Wound Infection After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
The investigators are trying to evaluate the performance of neutrophil and lymphocyte counts as a risk factor of deep sternal wound infection after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
Deep sternal wound infection after coronary artery bypass graft is a very dangerous
complication as it prolongs hospital stay, increase morbidity and mortality, and increase
cost of care.
As a risk factor of surgical site infection, risk index reported by NNIS (national
nosocomial infection surveillance), Euroscore, or Society of thoracic surgeon risk score are
currently used. However, as various performances are reported regarding these index or
scoring systems, and many factors are needed for these index or scoring system, there is a
need to develop a more simple risk factor with better performance. We focused on the
differential blood cell count, as the neutrophil and lymphocyte count are related to the
degree of surgical invasion, and inflammatory response. Previous studies reported that the
neutrophilia or lymphopenia is related to postoperative infection. Therefore, we are trying
to evaluate the performance of preoperative or postoperative the blood cell differential
count as a risk factor for sternal wound infection after coronary artery bypass surgery.
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Time Perspective: Retrospective
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