Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04043728
Other study ID # ORA # 18082201
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date September 9, 2019
Est. completion date March 31, 2020

Study information

Verified date February 2021
Source Rush University Medical Center
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is caused primarily by smoking and smoking cessation is the first-line treatment for slowing disease progression. Despite this, nearly 50% of COPD patients continue to smoke following diagnosis. Smokers with COPD report high rates of co-occurring conditions - nicotine dependence, depression, and anxiety - which serve as barriers to quitting. The current study will pilot test a behavioral intervention designed to target the common psychological factors underlying these co-occurring conditions and foster smoking cessation among COPD patients.


Description:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is caused primarily by smoking and smoking cessation is the first-line treatment for slowing disease progression. Despite this, nearly 50% of COPD patients continue to smoke following diagnosis. Smokers with COPD report high rates of co-occurring conditions - nicotine dependence, depression, and anxiety - which serve as barriers to quitting. The current study will pilot test a behavioral intervention designed to target the common psychological factors underlying these co-occurring conditions and foster smoking cessation among COPD patients. The specific aim is to: Aim: Develop a multi-component behavioral treatment to address psychological risk factors among COPD patients. We will conduct a component analysis using single case design experiments with 15 participants to a) examine the contribution of each treatment component to the behavioral target of smoking for affect regulation, and b) establish proof-of-concept on the clinical endpoint of initial cessation (>24 hours abstinence).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 18
Est. completion date March 31, 2020
Est. primary completion date March 31, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: Eligible participants will be males and females who are: - Diagnosed with COPD (as documented in electronic health record [EHR]), - Daily cigarette smokers (5 or more cigarettes per day over past 30 days), - Intend to quit smoking within the next 60 days, - Report at least moderate level of smoking for affective regulation (SMQ-R coping subscale score 30 or greater), - Have access to a smart phone, tablet, or computer, and - Are able to communicate fluently in English Exclusion Criteria: - Any concurrent medical or psychiatric condition which would preclude ability to provide informed consent or perform study procedures (e.g., moderate to severe dementia and/or severe, uncontrolled schizophrenia), as determined by the treating physician or study PI.

Study Design


Intervention

Behavioral:
Unified Protocol adapted for smoking cessation
Treatment components are cognitive-behavioral strategies adapted from the Unified Protocol (UP) for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders. Behavioral counseling strategies for smoking cessation, drawn from current US Public Health Service guidelines, are incorporated in each treatment module. All participants will be provided with the American Lung Association Freedom from Smoking guide to aid in their quit attempt.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Rush University Medical Center

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Number of Participants Who Achieved 24-hour Smoking Abstinence at End-of-treatment The clinical endpoint will be achievement of 24-hour smoking abstinence at end-of-treatment, as verified by CO < 5 ppm. 24 hours post-quit date
Secondary Percent Change in Smoking Motives Questionnaire-Revised (SMQ-R) Average Score The secondary outcome is percent change in Smoking Motives Questionnaire-Revised (SMQ-R) average score. The SMQ-R measures the construct of smoking for affect regulation (i.e., smoking to improve mood or reduce distress). SMQ-R average score is computed as the average of 13 items, each assessed on a 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores indicating greater smoking for affect regulation. Through active treatment phase (approximately 4 weeks)
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Enrolling by invitation NCT06000696 - Healthy at Home Pilot
Active, not recruiting NCT03927820 - A Pharmacist-Led Intervention to Increase Inhaler Access and Reduce Hospital Readmissions (PILLAR)
Completed NCT04105075 - COPD in Obese Patients
Recruiting NCT05825261 - Exploring Novel Biomarkers for Emphysema Detection
Active, not recruiting NCT04075331 - Mepolizumab for COPD Hospital Eosinophilic Admissions Pragmatic Trial Phase 2/Phase 3
Terminated NCT03640260 - Respiratory Regulation With Biofeedback in COPD N/A
Recruiting NCT04872309 - MUlti-nuclear MR Imaging Investigation of Respiratory Disease-associated CHanges in Lung Physiology
Recruiting NCT05145894 - Differentiation of Asthma/COPD Exacerbation and Stable State Using Automated Lung Sound Analysis With LungPass Device
Withdrawn NCT04210050 - Sleep Ventilation for Patients With Advanced Hypercapnic COPD N/A
Terminated NCT03284203 - Feasibility of At-Home Handheld Spirometry N/A
Recruiting NCT06110403 - Impact of Long-acting Bronchodilator- -Corticoid Inhaled Therapy on Ventilation, Lung Function and Breathlessness Phase 1/Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT06040424 - Comparison of Ipratropium / Levosalbutamol Fixed Dose Combination and Ipratropium and Levosalbutamol Free Dose Combination in pMDI Form in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients Phase 3
Recruiting NCT05865184 - Evaluation of Home-based Sensor System to Detect Health Decompensation in Elderly Patients With History of CHF or COPD
Recruiting NCT04868357 - Hypnosis for the Management of Anxiety and Breathlessness During a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program N/A
Completed NCT01892566 - Using Mobile Health to Respond Early to Acute Exacerbations of COPD in HIV N/A
Completed NCT04119856 - Outgoing Lung Team - a Cross-sectorial Intervention in Patients With COPD N/A
Completed NCT04485741 - Strados System at Center of Excellence
Completed NCT03626519 - Effects of Menthol on Dyspnoea in COPD Patients N/A
Recruiting NCT04860375 - Multidisciplinary Management of Severe COPD N/A
Recruiting NCT06008145 - COPD Case Finding In Nottingham and District: C-FIND COPD A Pilot Study