View clinical trials related to Convulsion, Non-Epileptic.
Filter by:Burden: Pneumonia remains the leading infectious cause of death accounting for 920,000 children under five around the world. This means a loss of over 2,500 child lives every day, or over 100 every hour. Since 2000, the number of child deaths caused by pneumonia has decreased by 47 percent. The tremendous progress made is due in part to the rapid roll-out of vaccines, better nutrition, and improved care-seeking and treatment for symptoms. However, pneumonia hasn't declined as quickly as other diseases such as malaria (58%), HIV/AIDS (61%), and measles (85%). Knowledge gap: The Lancet Series on Childhood Pneumonia and Diarrhea has reported that case management is one of the three most effective interventions to reduce pneumonia deaths in children. It is also noted that the cost-effectiveness of these interventions in the national health system needs urgent assessment. It was suggested to find out means to reduce hospital stay without compromising the quality of care. Relevance: The main purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy of two doses of parenteral Amoxicillin plus single-dose Gentamicin compared to four doses of parenteral Ampicillin plus single-dose Gentamicin. After 72 hours of treatment injectable Amoxicillin or injection Ampicillin will be switched to or replaced by oral Amoxicillin and will be discharged with an advice to attend to Ambulatory Care Unit (ACU) to receive a once-daily dose of injection Gentamicin for a total of 5 days. It is anticipated that this modified therapy will reduce the hospitalization stay of children with severe pneumonia and would therefore be relevant in countries with the resource-poor settings. By reducing the hospitalization period, this therapy has the potentials to reduce hospital-acquired infection. Hypothesis (if any): Rate of treatment failure with two doses of injectable Amoxicillin plus single-dose Gentamicin will be no more than that of four doses of injectable Ampicillin plus single-dose Gentamicin in the management of children between 2 months to 59 months hospitalized for WHO classified severe pneumonia.
This research study is examining the effects of Retraining and Control Therapy (ReACT; an intervention focused on changing behaviors and thoughts) for psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES, episodes resembling epileptic seizures but with no medical explanation). Participants engage in 8 individual therapy sessions consisting of either cognitive behavioral therapy or supportive therapy. Healthy control participants also complete pre-questionnaires and two computer tasks.
This feasibility study will determine the tolerability of auricular acupuncture, compliance with self-reported seizure tracking, and the quality of a proposed sham acupuncture protocol to inform the design of a large, multi-center, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to demonstrate the therapeutic effect of auricular acupuncture for the treatment of Non-Epileptic Seizures.
The investigators propose that patients who receive targeted pharmacotherapy (sertraline) or focused psychotherapy (cognitive behavioral therapy-informed psychotherapy (CBT-ip) for NES) or combined treatment (CBT-ip + sertraline) will report fewer nonepileptic seizures (NES) compared to patients who receive community care / treatment as usual (TAU). The purpose of this study is to provide pilot testing and data to inform the future multicenter randomized controlled trial based on the hypothesis.
The investigators propose that treatment of the comorbid disorders (depression, anxiety, and impulsivity) with sertraline in patients with lone psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (NES), will result in a decreased number of NES. The purpose of this study is to provide pilot testing and data to inform the future randomized controlled trial based on the hypothesis.