Contraception for Solid Organ Transplant Patients: Utilizing Social Media

Contraception Clinical Trial

Official title:

Contraception for Solid Organ Transplant Patients: Utilizing Social Media

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03979950
• Other study ID #: 170592X
• Status: Completed
• Start date: January 18, 2018
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: March 2023
• Source: University of California, San Diego
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to use an electronic survey to explore Solid Organ Transplant patients' contraceptive knowledge and counseling. The results from this survey will be used to help identify awareness gaps to potentially develop targeted interventions for comprehensive education.

Description:

According to data from the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, 10,804 women received organ transplants in 2011. Of these women, 3896 (36%) were between the ages of 18 and 49. Women of reproductive age make up a significant part of the transplant recipient population, so pregnancy in these immunocompromised patients is a concern. The incidence of unwanted pregnancy (a subset of unintended pregnancies) among female kidney transplant recipients is 48%, while the national incidence is 25%. The American Society of Transplantation (AST) has come to a consensus that gestations in organ transplant patients be considered high risk and be managed by both transplant physicians and high-risk pregnancy specialists. Pregnancies after organ transplantation have a high incidence of low birth weight (less than 2.5 kg). The risks posed to the woman herself, her transplanted organ, and fetus underscore the importance of having health care providers counsel transplant patients on family planning, including return to fertility, contraceptive use, and when pregnancy can be safely considered. Specifically the fetus may be exposed to teratogenic immunosuppressive transplant medications and pregnancy increases the risk for rejection of the transplanted organ. Therefore it is important that women are thoroughly counseled regarding contraceptive effectiveness and safety. Health care providers have a large impact on the reproductive decisions that patients make. In a study done in transplant clinics across the nation, the majority of respondents based their decision on whether to become pregnant on the guidance of the individual transplant physician. Transplant specialists may not be comfortably providing family planning services directly to patients. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention's United States Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use has specific guidance on the safety of each contraceptive for women undergoing solid organ transplants. However, this guidance is based on limited safety data. This study aims to add to the literature available on this patient population although we are not assessing safety. In addition, this study will identify improvement opportunities to the care provided to transplant patients within our own Health System. This research study is a unique collaboration between the Departments of Pharmacy, Nephrology, and Reproductive Medicine.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 52
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: September 1, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 18 Years to 50 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Women 18-50 years old, solid organ transplant in the last 5 years, and fluent in English.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Not sexually active with men, history of hysterectomy, history of oophorectomy

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Contraception
• Contraception Behavior
• Contraceptive Usage
• Reproductive Health

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Survey
Solid Organ Transplant patients will be recruited via social media. Co-investigators will reach out to the administrators of various social media networks to share information regarding the study with their networks on our behalf. Potential participants who are interested in participating, can then follow the link to the online survey tool, which includes the participant demographic information (age, ethnicity and highest level of education) and questionnaire. The questionnaire is 30 questions long and takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. This questionnaire will be a single, cross-sectional survey. No personal information will be documented on the questionnaire. All responses will be anonymous. Participants will be recruited for 6 months.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of California, San Diego	La Jolla	California

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of California, San Diego	University of California, Los Angeles

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (6)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). U S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 Jun 18;59(RR-4):1-86. — View Citation

Guazzelli CA, Torloni MR, Sanches TF, Barbieri M, Pestana JO. Contraceptive counseling and use among 197 female kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2008 Sep 15;86(5):669-72. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181817e7d. — View Citation

Lessan-Pezeshki M, Ghazizadeh S, Khatami MR, Mahdavi M, Razeghi E, Seifi S, Ahmadi F, Maziar S. Fertility and contraceptive issues after kidney transplantation in women. Transplant Proc. 2004 Jun;36(5):1405-6. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.04.090. — View Citation

McKay DB, Adams PL, Bumgardner GL, Davis CL, Fine RN, Krams SM, Martinez OM, Murphy B, Pavlakis M, Tolkoff-Rubin N, Sherman MS, Josephson MA. Reproduction and pregnancy in transplant recipients: current practices. Prog Transplant. 2006 Jun;16(2):127-32. doi: 10.1177/152692480601600206. — View Citation

McKay DB, Josephson MA, Armenti VT, August P, Coscia LA, Davis CL, Davison JM, Easterling T, Friedman JE, Hou S, Karlix J, Lake KD, Lindheimer M, Matas AJ, Moritz MJ, Riely CA, Ross LF, Scott JR, Wagoner LE, Wrenshall L, Adams PL, Bumgardner GL, Fine RN, Goral S, Krams SM, Martinez OM, Tolkoff-Rubin N, Pavlakis M, Scantlebury V; Women's Health Committee of the American Society of Transplantation. Reproduction and transplantation: report on the AST Consensus Conference on Reproductive Issues and Transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2005 Jul;5(7):1592-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00969.x. — View Citation

Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, HRSA, DHHS 9 A.D. November 10. Available from http://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/.

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Level of knowledge among solid organ transplant patients about contraceptive methods	The survey questionnaire asks multiple-choice questions about (1) available contraceptive methods, (2) the safety profile of methods for women with transplant histories, and (3) the teratogenic risks of post-transplant medications.	Three years
Primary	Quantity of contraceptive counseling for solid organ transplant patients	The survey questionnaire asks multiple-choice questions about (1) whether patients received counseling about contraception and (2) if they want more counseling on contraception.	Three years
Primary	Number of participants counseled on contraception by provider	The survey questionnaire asked multiple-choice questions about (1) which, if any, provider(s) counseled them on contraception and (2) from which provider(s), if any, would they prefer to receive contraceptive counseling.	Three years

External Links

•   Centers for Disease Control (CDC) US Medical Eligibility Criteria (US MEC) for Contraceptive Use, 2010