Immediate Postplacental IUD Insertion

Status Terminated

Clinical Trial Summary

The study will be a randomized clinical trial. Women with less than 10 prenatal visits and/or 2 or more no show visits who desire an Intrauterine Device (IUD) will be considered for enrollment. If consented and meet inclusion criteria, they will be randomized after delivery to receive an IUD immediately postplacental or at their routine postpartum visit.

Women who plan to deliver a live birth singleton via vaginal or cesarean delivery at Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) hospital will be considered for inclusion in the study. Women who desire an IUD for postpartum contraception will be approached for study participation. The postpartum contraception plan is routinely documented during their prenatal course. It is also addressed by the obstetrical team upon admission to Labor & Delivery at OHSU. The obstetrical team will identify subjects who present in labor who meet the criteria of poor prenatal clinic attendance and express interest in intrauterine contraception. Immediately after vaginal or cesarean delivery, consented subjects will be randomized to immediate postplacental IUD placement or IUD placement at their routine postpartum visit. Women randomized to the immediate postplacental IUD group will receive their IUD within 60 minutes of placental delivery. Prior to discharge from the hospital women who received a postplacental IUD will be assisted in scheduling a routine postpartum visit with their primary provider. Subjects who are randomized for IUD insertion at their postpartum visit will be assisted in scheduling a postpartum visit and IUD placement with their usual obstetrical care provider. All subjects in the delayed group will be provided with contact information for the Women's Health Research Unit (WHRU) at OHSU. If a subject cannot obtain an IUD at her usual place of care, the device will be placed at no cost through the WHRU.

At 3 months after delivery, all subjects will be contacted by phone, text, or email to complete a questionnaire to determine whether they have had a known expulsion, pregnancy, or elective IUD removal. The questionnaire will include questions regarding ease of placement and overall satisfaction with the timing of placement. Subjects will be compensated for their participation in the study after the 3 month contact.

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Contraception

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT02169869
Study type	Interventional
Source	Oregon Health and Science University
Contact
Status	Terminated
Phase	N/A
Start date	September 2014
Completion date	June 30, 2017

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Completed	`NCT02577601` - Impact of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on UPA	Phase 4
Completed	`NCT03153644` - Improving Contraceptive Care for Women With Medical Conditions
Completed	`NCT04112095` - Adherence With Continuous-dose Oral Contraceptive: Evaluation of Self-Selection and Use	Phase 3
Recruiting	`NCT05521646` - Implementing Best Practice Postpartum Contraceptive Services Through a Quality Improvement Initiative	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT04291001` - Ovarian Function With ENG Implant and UPA Use	Early Phase 1
Completed	`NCT04568980` - Assessment of Contraceptive Safety and Effectiveness in Cystic Fibrosis
Completed	`NCT03438682` - Real World Effectiveness and Safety of Hysteroscopic (Essure®) Compared to Laparoscopic Sterilization
Active, not recruiting	`NCT01948882` - Evaluation of Safety and Effectiveness of the Essure (Model ESS505) Device to Prevent Pregnancy in Women	N/A
Enrolling by invitation	`NCT04997499` - Adolescent Subcutaneous (SQ) Injection Video Validation	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT03589040` - Darunavir and Rilpivirine Interactions With Etonogestrel Contraceptive Implant	Phase 2
Completed	`NCT04463680` - Rifampin and the Contraceptive Implant	Phase 4
Completed	`NCT03154125` - Sayana® Press Extension Study	Phase 3
Withdrawn	`NCT03725358` - A Cluster-RCT to Increase the Uptake of LARCs Among Adolescent Females and Young Women in Cameroon.	N/A
Completed	`NCT02957630` - "E4/DRSP Endocrine Function, Metabolic Control and Hemostasis Study"	Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed	`NCT02456584` - Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics Study of Existing DMPA Contraceptive Methods	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT02718222` - Impact and Performance of Institutionalizing Immediate Post-partum IUD Services	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT02121067` - LNG-IUS at 2 Weeks Postpartum	Phase 4
Recruiting	`NCT02292056` - Medication Safety and Contraceptive Counseling for Reproductive Aged Women With Psychiatric Conditions	N/A
Withdrawn	`NCT01930994` - Kenya Sino-implant (II) PK Study	N/A
Completed	`NCT02234271` - Plan A Birth Control: Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mobile Health Application for Contraception Information	N/A

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.