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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01816932
Other study ID # 01-13-41
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date June 2013
Est. completion date February 2014

Study information

Verified date January 2022
Source Case Western Reserve University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a pilot study in which women who desire an etonogestrel implant will be randomized to either a home or office insertion visit. The purpose of this research is to study the interest in, feasibility of, and rates of insertion for implantable birth control (Implanon®/Nexplanon®) when inserted at home visit appointments compared to standard office visit appointments. The ultimate goal of the study is to reduce barriers to insertion of the etonogestrel implant and increase consistent and correct contraception use by introducing a previously unexplored method of access, the home visit.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 40
Est. completion date February 2014
Est. primary completion date February 2014
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion criteria - Women aged 18 and over - Was pregnant within the last 10 weeks - Interested in using the etonogestrel implant for contraception - Willing to have investigators come to the home for an insertion visit - Presenting to University Hospitals for delivery or contraception. - Has running water and a working bathroom in the home - Has a safe and private location in the home for the implant to be inserted Exclusion criteria - Current or history of thrombosis or thromboembolic disorders - Liver tumors or active liver disease - Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding - Known or suspected breast cancer or history of breast cancer - Allergic reaction to components (ethylene vinylacetate, etonogestrel, barium sulfate) of etonogestrel implant or local anesthetics - Women currently taking hepatic enzyme inducers including but not exclusive to barbiturates, bosentan, carbamazepine, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, phenylbutazone, phenytoin, rifampin, topiramate, protease inhibitors, and St. John's wort - Uncontrolled hypertension - Housing located greater than 10 miles from University Hospitals Center for Women's Health - The location of the home is in a place that would not be safe for investigators - Participant is homeless

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Procedure:
Home Visit
The intervention is the location of the insertion visit.
Office visit


Locations

Country Name City State
United States University Hospitals Cleveland Ohio

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Case Western Reserve University University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (29)

ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 121: Long-acting reversible contraception: Implants and intrauterine devices. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Jul;118(1):184-196. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318227f05e. — View Citation

Chandra A, Martinez GM, Mosher WD, Abma JC, Jones J. Fertility, family planning, and reproductive health of U.S. women: data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth. Vital Health Stat 23. 2005 Dec;(25):1-160. — View Citation

Finer LB, Henshaw SK. Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2006 Jun;38(2):90-6. — View Citation

Frost JJ, Darroch JE. Factors associated with contraceptive choice and inconsistent method use, United States, 2004. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2008 Jun;40(2):94-104. doi: 10.1363/4009408. — View Citation

Frost JJ, Singh S, Finer LB. Factors associated with contraceptive use and nonuse, United States, 2004. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2007 Jun;39(2):90-9. — View Citation

Gold RB, Sonfield A, Richards CL and Frost JJ. Next Steps for America's Family Planning Program: Leveraging the Potential of Medicaid and Title X in an Evolving Health Care System. <http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/NextSteps.pdf>. New York: Guttmacher Institute, 2009.

Harper CC, Blum M, de Bocanegra HT, Darney PD, Speidel JJ, Policar M, Drey EA. Challenges in translating evidence to practice: the provision of intrauterine contraception. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jun;111(6):1359-69. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318173fd83. — View Citation

Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Nelson AL, Cates W Jr, Stewart F, Kowal D, editors. Contraceptive technology. 19th rev. ed. New York (NY): Ardent Media, Inc.; 2007.

Jackson RA, Schwarz EB, Freedman L, Darney P. Advance supply of emergency contraception. effect on use and usual contraception--a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;102(1):8-16. — View Citation

Kershaw TS, Niccolai LM, Ickovics JR, Lewis JB, Meade CS, Ethier KA. Short and long-term impact of adolescent pregnancy on postpartum contraceptive use: implications for prevention of repeat pregnancy. J Adolesc Health. 2003 Nov;33(5):359-68. — View Citation

Madden T, Allsworth JE, Hladky KJ, Secura GM, Peipert JF. Intrauterine contraception in Saint Louis: a survey of obstetrician and gynecologists' knowledge and attitudes. Contraception. 2010 Feb;81(2):112-6. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.08.002. Epub 2009 Sep 16. — View Citation

Melnick AL, Rdesinski RE, Creach ED, Choi D, Harvey SM. The influence of nurse home visits, including provision of 3 months of contraceptives and contraceptive counseling, on perceived barriers to contraceptive use and contraceptive use self-efficacy. Womens Health Issues. 2008 Nov-Dec;18(6):471-81. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2008.07.011. Epub 2008 Oct 15. — View Citation

Mosher WD, Jones J. Use of contraception in the United States: 1982-2008. Vital Health Stat 23. 2010 Aug;(29):1-44. — View Citation

Ogburn JA, Espey E, Stonehocker J. Barriers to intrauterine device insertion in postpartum women. Contraception. 2005 Dec;72(6):426-9. Epub 2005 Aug 9. — View Citation

Peipert JF, Madden T, Allsworth JE, Secura GM. Preventing unintended pregnancies by providing no-cost contraception. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Dec;120(6):1291-7. doi: http://10.1097/AOG.0b013e318273eb56. — View Citation

Peipert JF, Zhao Q, Allsworth JE, Petrosky E, Madden T, Eisenberg D, Secura G. Continuation and satisfaction of reversible contraception. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 May;117(5):1105-1113. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31821188ad. — View Citation

Radecki SE, Bernstein GS. Use of clinic versus private family planning care by low-income women: access, cost, and patient satisfaction. Am J Public Health. 1989 Jun;79(6):692-7. — View Citation

Sable MR, Libbus MK, Chiu JE. Factors affecting contraceptive use in women seeking pregnancy tests: Missouri, 1997. Fam Plann Perspect. 2000 May-Jun;32(3):124-31. — View Citation

Sable MR, Libbus MK. Beliefs concerning contraceptive acquisition and use among low-income women. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1998 Aug;9(3):262-75. — View Citation

Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Mullersman JL, Peipert JF. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: reducing barriers to long-acting reversible contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Aug;203(2):115.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.017. Epub 2010 Jun 11. — View Citation

Shulman JJ, Merritt CG. Postpartum contraception: subsequent pregnancy, delivery, and abortion rates. Fertil Steril. 1976 Jan;27(1):97-103. — View Citation

Silverman J, Torres A, Forrest JD. Barriers to contraceptive services. Fam Plann Perspect. 1987 May-Jun;19(3):94-7, 101-2. — View Citation

Singh S, Sedgh G, Hussain R. Unintended pregnancy: worldwide levels, trends, and outcomes. Stud Fam Plann. 2010 Dec;41(4):241-50. — View Citation

Templeman CL, Cook V, Goldsmith LJ, Powell J, Hertweck SP. Postpartum contraceptive use among adolescent mothers. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 May;95(5):770-6. — View Citation

Tocce K, Sheeder J, Python J, Teal SB. Long acting reversible contraception in postpartum adolescents: early initiation of etonogestrel implant is superior to IUDs in the outpatient setting. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2012 Feb;25(1):59-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2011.09.003. Epub 2011 Nov 3. — View Citation

Tocce KM, Sheeder JL, Teal SB. Rapid repeat pregnancy in adolescents: do immediate postpartum contraceptive implants make a difference? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jun;206(6):481.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.015. Epub 2012 Apr 16. — View Citation

Trussell J, Lalla AM, Doan QV, Reyes E, Pinto L, Gricar J. Cost effectiveness of contraceptives in the United States. Contraception. 2009 Jan;79(1):5-14. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.08.003. Epub 2008 Sep 25. Erratum in: Contraception. 2009 Aug;80(2):229-30. — View Citation

Zhu BP, Rolfs RT, Nangle BE, Horan JM. Effect of the interval between pregnancies on perinatal outcomes. N Engl J Med. 1999 Feb 25;340(8):589-94. — View Citation

Zilberman B. [Influence of short interpregnancy interval on pregnancy outcomes]. Harefuah. 2007 Jan;146(1):42-7, 78. Review. Hebrew. — View Citation

* Note: There are 29 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Insertion rates of implantable birth control Assess rates of insertion of etonogestrel contraceptive implant in women randomly assigned to home visits or standard office visits. Two weeks post-implant insertion at the follow-up telephone call
Secondary Interest in home visit option Questionnaires will be distributed at enrollment (Enrollment Questionnaire) and at the insertion visit (Post-Implant Insertion Questionnaire) Within 6-8 weeks of enrollment
Secondary Rates of return for postpartum follow-up Data will be collected via electronic medical records to assess if women returned to clinic for their scheduled postpartum visits. Within 6-8 weeks of enrollment
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