Congenital Heart Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Oral Versus Nasal Intubation on Feeding Outcomes in Neonates Requiring Cardiac Surgery
Verified date | May 2022 |
Source | University of Virginia |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Often, infants struggle to feed orally after surgery for congenital heart disease and may require supplemental feeding interventions at discharge. In this study, the investigators prospectively randomize infants to oral or nasal endotracheal intubation for surgery and assess postoperative feeding success.
Status | Active, not recruiting |
Enrollment | 80 |
Est. completion date | June 30, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | December 20, 2021 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | N/A to 2 Weeks |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Infants who require surgery for congenital heart disease before 2 weeks of age Exclusion Criteria: - < 37 weeks estimated gestational age at the time of surgery - Orofacial or gastrointestinal anomalies - Devastating neurologic injury or malformation - Intubation > 5 days prior to surgery - > 5 minutes of CPR or ECMO at any time |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | University of Virginia Health System | Charlottesville | Virginia |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Virginia |
United States,
Averin K, Uzark K, Beekman RH 3rd, Willging JP, Pratt J, Manning PB. Postoperative assessment of laryngopharyngeal dysfunction in neonates after Norwood operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Oct;94(4):1257-61. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.01.009. Epub 2012 Mar 14. — View Citation
Hehir DA, Easley RB, Byrnes J. Noncardiac Challenges in the Cardiac ICU: Feeding, Growth and Gastrointestinal Complications, Anticoagulation, and Analgesia. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2016 Mar;7(2):199-209. doi: 10.1177/2150135115615847. Review. — View Citation
Kogon BE, Ramaswamy V, Todd K, Plattner C, Kirshbom PM, Kanter KR, Simsic J. Feeding difficulty in newborns following congenital heart surgery. Congenit Heart Dis. 2007 Sep-Oct;2(5):332-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0803.2007.00121.x. — View Citation
Piggott KD, Babb J, Yong S, Fakioglu H, Blanco C, DeCampli W, Pourmoghadam K. Risk Factors for Gastrostomy Tube Placement in Single Ventricle Patients Following The Norwood Procedure. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Winter;30(4):443-447. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2018.02.012. Epub 2018 Feb 9. — View Citation
Pinelli J, Symington A. Non-nutritive sucking for promoting physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Oct 19;(4):CD001071. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Oct 04;10 :CD001071. — View Citation
Scahill CJ, Graham EM, Atz AM, Bradley SM, Kavarana MN, Zyblewski SC. Preoperative Feeding Neonates With Cardiac Disease. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2017 Jan;8(1):62-68. doi: 10.1177/2150135116668833. — View Citation
Skinner ML, Halstead LA, Rubinstein CS, Atz AM, Andrews D, Bradley SM. Laryngopharyngeal dysfunction after the Norwood procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Nov;130(5):1293-301. Epub 2005 Oct 13. — View Citation
Spence K, Barr P. Nasal versus oral intubation for mechanical ventilation of newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD000948. Review. — View Citation
Xue FS, Liao X, Liu KP, Liu Y, Xu YC, Yang QY, Li P, Li CW, Sun HT. The circulatory responses to tracheal intubation in children: a comparison of the oral and nasal routes. Anaesthesia. 2007 Mar;62(3):220-6. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Feeding method at discharge | Infants are discharged home either fed completely by mouth, fed by nasogastric tube (plus/minus some oral feeds), or gastrostomy tube (plus/minus some oral feeds). | Approximately 1 month after surgery | |
Secondary | Time to full feeds | Infants are assessed for the time to progress to the following feeding milestones: speech pathologist assessment, speech pathologist clearance, NG tube removal, discharge home. | Approximately 1 month after surgery |
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