Congenital Heart Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Long-term Effectiveness of an mHealth Intervention for Improving the Disease Knowledge and Physical Activity of Youth With Congenital Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The aims of this study were to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the Care & Organize Our Lifestyle (COOL) program, a self-regulation theory-based mHealth program, on improving disease knowledge and physical activity in youth with congenital heart disease (CHD). The COOL program is a 12-month randomized controlled trial that compared two active intervention groups to a standard-care control group (n = 47). Participants with simple and moderate CHD aged 15-24 years were recruited from pediatric or adult CHD outpatient departments. Participants in one active intervention group (n = 49) were provided with COOL Passport, a mobile healthcare application. Those in the other group (n = 47) were provided with access to the Health Promotion Cloud system and use of game-based interactive platforms along with COOL Passport. Outcomes were the Leuven Knowledge Questionnaire for CHD and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire—Taiwan Show-Card Version.
Background: Mobile health initiatives may provide youth with congenital heart disease (CHD)
relevant health information and a platform for managing the complex health care needs
associated with undergoing transitional care.
Aims: To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the Care & Organize Our Lifestyle (COOL)
program, a self-regulation theory-based mHealth program, on improving disease knowledge and
physical activity in youth with CHD.
Methods: The COOL program is a 12-month randomized controlled trial that compared two active
intervention groups to a standard-care control group (n = 47). Participants with simple and
moderate CHD aged 15-24 years were recruited from pediatric or adult CHD outpatient
departments. Participants in one active intervention group (n = 49) were provided with COOL
Passport, a mobile healthcare application. Those in the other group (n = 47) were provided
with access to the Health Promotion Cloud system and use of game-based interactive platforms
along with COOL Passport. Outcomes were the Leuven Knowledge Questionnaire for CHD and the
International Physical Activity Questionnaire—Taiwan Show-Card Version.
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