Effect and Safety of Surgical Intervention for Severe Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients on Long-term Oral Antiplatelet Treatment

Complications Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effect and Safety of Surgical Intervention for Severe Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients on Long-term Oral Antiplatelet Treatment

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05766865
• Other study ID #: KY2019-096-02
• Status: Completed
• Start date: July 10, 2019
• Est. completion date: November 30, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: March 2023
• Source: Beijing Tiantan Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Background: Despite the capability of emergency surgery to reduce the mortality of severe spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (SSICH) patients, the effect and safety of surgical treatment for severe spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (SSICH) patients receiving long-term oral antiplatelet treatment (LOAPT) remains unclear. In consideration of this, the cohort study is aimed at figuring out the effect and safety of emergency surgery for SSICH patients on LOAPT.

Methods: As a multicenter and prospective cohort study, it will be conducted across 7 representative clinical centers. Starting in September 2019, the observation is scheduled to be completed by December 2022, with a total of 450 SSIC H patients recruited. The information on clinical, radiological, and laboratory practices will be recorded objectively. All of the patients will be monitored until death or 6 months after the occurrence of primary hemorrhage.

Results: In this study, two comparative cohorts and an observational cohort will be set up. The primary outcome is the effect of emergency surgery, which is subject to assessment using the total mortality and comparison in the survival rate of SSICH patients on LOAPT between surgical treatment and conservative treatment. The second outcome is the safety of surgery, with the postoperative hemorrhagic complication which is compared between the operated SSICH patients on and not on LOAPT. Based on the observation of the characteristics and outcome of SSICH patients on LOAPT, the ischemic events after discontinuing LOAPT will be further addressed, and the coagulation function assessment system for operated SSICH patients on LOAPT will be established.

Conclusions: In this study, we will investigate the effect and safety of emergency surgery for SSICH patients on LOAPT, which will provide an evidence for management in the future.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 450
• Est. completion date: November 30, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: May 31, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• (1) 18-75 years old;

• (2) non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage;

• (3) severe intracerebral hemorrhage, which was defined as patients with supratentorial bleeding volume > 30 ml, infratentorial bleeding volume > 10 ml, midline shift > 1 cm, or large intraventricular hematoma;

• (4) Glasgow coma score (GCS) < 13;

• (5) family members agree to provide an informed written consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• (1) patients had cerebrovascular diseases, e.g., intracranial aneurysm or vascular malformation, and intracranial tumors, which were associated with hemorrhage;

• (2) hemorrhagic transformation of cerebral infarction;

• (3) hemorrhage caused by venous thrombosis;

• (4) patients with severe coagulation disorder, e.g., hemophilia;

• (5) patients with coagulation dysfunction caused by malignant tumor, hepatic insufficiency, renal dysfunction, thrombocytopenia, coagulation diseases, and so on;

• (6) patients receiving other anticoagulation medications (vitamin K antagonist and new oral anticoagulants);

• (7) patients not on LOAPT who receive conservative treatment;

• (8) the patients who died before or on arriving at the hospital and within a short period (6 h) after admission.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cerebral Hemorrhage
• Complications
• Emergencies
• Emergency Surgery
• Hemorrhage
• Intracranial Hemorrhages

Intervention

Procedure:
• Emergency neurosurgery
Surgical evacuation for intracerebral hemorrhage
• Conservative treatment
Standard treatment for intracerebral hemorrhage

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Tiantan Hospital	Beijing	Beijing

Sponsors (6)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Beijing Tiantan Hospital	Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Chao Yang Hospital, Beijing Pinggu District Hospital, Beijing Shuyi Hospital, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (27)

Baron TH, Kamath PS, McBane RD. Management of antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing invasive procedures. N Engl J Med. 2013 May 30;368(22):2113-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1206531. No abstract available. — View Citation

Cahill RA, McGreal GT, Crowe BH, Ryan DA, Manning BJ, Cahill MR, Redmond HP. Duration of increased bleeding tendency after cessation of aspirin therapy. J Am Coll Surg. 2005 Apr;200(4):564-73; quiz A59-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.11.002. — View Citation

Cordonnier C, Demchuk A, Ziai W, Anderson CS. Intracerebral haemorrhage: current approaches to acute management. Lancet. 2018 Oct 6;392(10154):1257-1268. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31878-6. Erratum In: Lancet. 2019 Feb 2;393(10170):406. — View Citation

de Miguel-Diez J, Gomez Martinez A, Montero Martinez C. Perioperative and Periprocedural Management of Antithrombotic Therapy. Arch Bronconeumol (Engl Ed). 2019 May;55(5):229-230. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2018.07.019. Epub 2018 Sep 5. No abstract available. — View Citation

Douketis JD, Bakhsh E. Perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy. Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2008 Apr;118(4):201-8. — View Citation

Douketis JD, Berger PB, Dunn AS, Jaffer AK, Spyropoulos AC, Becker RC, Ansell J. The perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008 Jun;133(6 — View Citation

Goyal N, Tsivgoulis G, Malhotra K, Katsanos AH, Pandhi A, Alsherbini KA, Chang JJ, Hoit D, Alexandrov AV, Elijovich L, Fiorella D, Nickele C, Arthur AS. Minimally invasive endoscopic hematoma evacuation vs best medical management for spontaneous basal-gan — View Citation

Hemphill JC 3rd, Greenberg SM, Anderson CS, Becker K, Bendok BR, Cushman M, Fung GL, Goldstein JN, Macdonald RL, Mitchell PH, Scott PA, Selim MH, Woo D; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Cl — View Citation

Holzmacher JL, Reynolds C, Patel M, Maluso P, Holland S, Gamsky N, Moore H, Acquista E, Carrick M, Amdur R, Hancock H, Metzler M, Dunn J, Sarani B. Platelet transfusion does not improve outcomes in patients with brain injury on antiplatelet therapy. Brain — View Citation

Kashuk JL, Moore EE, Sabel A, Barnett C, Haenel J, Le T, Pezold M, Lawrence J, Biffl WL, Cothren CC, Johnson JL. Rapid thrombelastography (r-TEG) identifies hypercoagulability and predicts thromboembolic events in surgical patients. Surgery. 2009 Oct;146( — View Citation

Katz J, Feldman MA, Bass EB, Lubomski LH, Tielsch JM, Petty BG, Fleisher LA, Schein OD; Study of Medical Testing for Cataract Surgery Team. Risks and benefits of anticoagulant and antiplatelet medication use before cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 2003 Se — View Citation

Khoo KF, Lepas B. Summary of evidence-based guideline: Periprocedural management of antithrombotic medications in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurol — View Citation

Korinth MC. Low-dose aspirin before intracranial surgery--results of a survey among neurosurgeons in Germany. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2006 Nov;148(11):1189-96; discussion 1196. doi: 10.1007/s00701-006-0868-4. Epub 2006 Sep 21. — View Citation

Krittalak K, Sawanyawisuth K, Tiamkao S. Safety of withholding anticoagulation in patients with mechanical prosthetic valves and intracranial haemorrhage. Intern Med J. 2011 Oct;41(10):750-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02579.x. — View Citation

Li Y, Yang R, Li Z, Yang Y, Tian B, Zhang X, Wang B, Lu D, Guo S, Man M, Yang Y, Luo T, Gao G, Li L. Surgical Evacuation of Spontaneous Supratentorial Lobar Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Stereotactic Aspiration, Endoscopic — View Citation

Lovelock CE, Molyneux AJ, Rothwell PM; Oxford Vascular Study. Change in incidence and aetiology of intracerebral haemorrhage in Oxfordshire, UK, between 1981 and 2006: a population-based study. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Jun;6(6):487-93. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422( — View Citation

Luddington RJ. Thrombelastography/thromboelastometry. Clin Lab Haematol. 2005 Apr;27(2):81-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2257.2005.00681.x. — View Citation

Mendelow AD, Gregson BA, Rowan EN, Murray GD, Gholkar A, Mitchell PM; STICH II Investigators. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral haematomas (STICH II): a randomised trial. La — View Citation

Morgenstern LB, Hemphill JC 3rd, Anderson C, Becker K, Broderick JP, Connolly ES Jr, Greenberg SM, Huang JN, MacDonald RL, Messe SR, Mitchell PH, Selim M, Tamargo RJ; American Heart Association Stroke Council and Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Guideli — View Citation

Naidech AM, Jovanovic B, Liebling S, Garg RK, Bassin SL, Bendok BR, Bernstein RA, Alberts MJ, Batjer HH. Reduced platelet activity is associated with early clot growth and worse 3-month outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2009 Jul;40(7):2398-4 — View Citation

Prasad K, Mendelow AD, Gregson B. Surgery for primary supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8;(4):CD000200. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000200.pub2. — View Citation

Stein M, Misselwitz B, Hamann GF, Kolodziej M, Reinges MH, Uhl E. In-hospital mortality after pre-treatment with antiplatelet agents or oral anticoagulants and hematoma evacuation of intracerebral hematomas. J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Apr;26:42-5. doi: 10.1016 — View Citation

Wang WZ, Jiang B, Liu HM, Li D, Lu CZ, Zhao YD, Sander JW. Minimally invasive craniopuncture therapy vs. conservative treatment for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: results from a randomized clinical trial in China. Int J Stroke. 2009 Feb;4(1):11-6. — View Citation

Wijdicks EF, Schievink WI, Brown RD, Mullany CJ. The dilemma of discontinuation of anticoagulation therapy for patients with intracranial hemorrhage and mechanical heart valves. Neurosurgery. 1998 Apr;42(4):769-73. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199804000-00053. — View Citation

Xia Z, Wu X, Li J, Liu Z, Chen F, Zhang L, Zhang H, Wan X, Cheng Q. Minimally Invasive Surgery is Superior to Conventional Craniotomy in Patients with Spontaneous Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. World Neuros — View Citation

Yao Z, Ma L, You C, He M. Decompressive Craniectomy for Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2018 Feb;110:121-128. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.167. Epub 2017 Nov 10. — View Citation

Zheng J, Li H, Zhao HX, Guo R, Lin S, Dong W, Ma L, Fang Y, Tian M, Liu M, You C. Surgery for Patients With Spontaneous Deep Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Case-Control Study Using Propensity Score Matching. Medicine (Baltimore). — View Citation

* Note: There are 27 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Total mortality		From admission to 6 months after the occurrence primary hemorrhage
Secondary	Postoperative intracranial bleeding		Within one week after surgery