Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for six months and addition of complementary foods (CF) at six months of age with continued breastfeeding till two years But WHO estimates that 2 out of 5 children are stunted in low-income countries, so CF should be timely, adequate and prepared and given in a safe manner.


Clinical Trial Description

World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) recommend exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for six months, i.e. 180 days and addition of complementary foods at six months of age with continued breastfeeding till at least two years.

When breast milk is no longer enough to meet the nutritional needs of the infant, complementary foods should be added to the diet of the child. The transition from exclusive breastfeeding to family foods, referred to as complementary feeding, typically covers the period from 6 to 18-24 months of age, and is a very vulnerable period.

It is the time when malnutrition starts in many infants, contributing significantly to the high prevalence of malnutrition in children less than five years of age world-wide. WHO estimates that 2 out of 5 children are stunted in low-income countries.

Complementary feeding should be timely, meaning that all infants should start receiving foods in addition to breast milk from 6 months onwards.

It should be adequate, meaning that the complementary foods should be given in amounts, frequency and consistency and using a variety of foods to cover the nutritional needs of the growing child while maintaining breastfeeding.

Foods should be prepared and given in a safe manner, meaning that measures are taken to minimize the risk of contamination with pathogens. And they should be given in a way that is appropriate, meaning that foods are of appropriate texture for the age of the child and applying responsive feeding following the principles of psycho-social care.

Breastfeeding is common in developing countries, but exclusive breastfeeding is rare, and complementary foods are introduced at an early age. Poorer nutritional status was significantly associated with earlier complementary feeding. The results suggest that exclusive breastfeeding, (together with promotion of weaning education and growth monitoring) should be vigorously promoted in these developing countries.

Child development experts advise parents not to introduce solid foods, such as baby cereal, into an infant's diet until the infant is at least 4 to 6 months old. The researchers also found that formula-fed infants were much more likely to be given solid foods too early than were breast-fed infants. Health authorities do advise parents to wait until after 4 months because infants aren't developmentally ready to eat solid foods before. There are a number of other reasons why experts don't recommend early feeding. One is that the early introduction of solid foods has been linked to a shorter duration of breast-feeding. Early solid food consumption has also been linked to the development of chronic conditions, such as childhood obesity, celiac disease, diabetes and eczema.

So that we will do this study in our government region to evaluate Complementary feeding practices and their impact on the health status of our infants, we will recruit a cross sectional sample from those who visit our hospital clinics for various reasons such routine check-ups, vaccinations or illness. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03206424
Study type Observational
Source Assiut University
Contact Ahmed maher, resident
Phone 0201118416586
Email www.Dr.clever25@gmail.com
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase N/A
Start date February 1, 2018
Completion date June 30, 2019

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Terminated NCT03589963 - Providing Postnatal Breastfeeding Support Through the Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program N/A
Completed NCT04835662 - Engaging Fathers for Improving Dietary Diversity in Kaduna State N/A
Completed NCT03675607 - Preparation of Complementary Feeding in Spain: a Cross-sectional Study
Completed NCT02775552 - Impact Evaluation of a Multi-Sectoral Community-Based Approach to Improving Infant and Young Child Feeding in Amhara, Ethiopia N/A
Completed NCT01084109 - First Bites: Complementary Feeding - A Global Network Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Phase 3
Completed NCT02975063 - Alive & Thrive Nigeria Impact Evaluation N/A
Completed NCT05771324 - The Effect of Baby-Led Weaning and Traditional Complementary Feeding Education on Infant Development N/A
Completed NCT03891589 - Optimized Complementary Feeding With or Without Home Fortification Prevents Decrease of Micronutrient and Growth N/A
Recruiting NCT05805514 - Improving Growth and Cognitive Development of the Disadvantaged Young Children in Resource Poor Setting N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06231602 - The Relationship Between Maternal Perinatal Depression and Feeding Behavior Among Primiparas
Recruiting NCT05517577 - An Integrated Community-based Intervention Package in Improving Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes N/A
Completed NCT03400605 - Parkdale Infant Nutrition Security Targeted Evaluation Project: Infant Feeding
Completed NCT02740842 - A Follow-up Study on the Sustained Impact of Alive & Thrive Interventions on Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices N/A
Completed NCT01678716 - Impact of Behavior Change Communications and Market-based Approach to Delivering Micronutrient Powders on Stunting, Infant Feeding Practices and Anemia in Bangladesh N/A
Completed NCT01676623 - Impact Evaluation of a Social Franchise Model for Improving Infant and Young Child Feeding and Child Nutrition in Vietnam N/A