Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this study will be to evaluate whether a twice-daily antibiotic regimen is non-inferior to a thrice-daily regimen for the treatment of non-severe community acquired pneumonia in children presenting at a paediatric Emergency Department (ED).


Clinical Trial Description

A single-center, non-blinded, pragmatic, randomized-controlled, non-inferiority clinical trial will be conducted in an urban, university-affiliated, tertiary care pediatric hospital ED. All patients three months old to 18 years of age who had symptoms and signs suggestive of non-severe community acquired pneumonia based on respiratory complaints and a pulmonary infiltrate identified by trained paediatricians or emergency physicians will be eligible to the present study. Study participants will be randomly allocated to receive either amoxicillin (90mg/kg per day) in twice or thrice daily regimen. Primary outcome will be treatment failure within 10 days of enrolment as defined by hospitalisation, need for a change in antibiotic (persistence of fever at 72 hours, clinical deterioration, comorbid condition or development of serious adverse reactions) and death. ED revisits within 72 hours, second course of antibiotic and clinical recurrence rates will be evaluated in the follow-up assessments as well as percent of adverse events encountered, number of days missed (work, school or daycare), coverage vaccination rate, protocol adherence and patient and parental satisfaction. The primary analysis will use an intention-to-treat approach. Per-protocol analysis will also be carried to compare the failure rate. Accounting to a maximal 10% drop-off rate, a sample size of 685 participants per arm was calculated to have a power of 90% to identify a difference of ≤ 5% with an alpha value of 0.05. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03031210
Study type Interventional
Source St. Justine's Hospital
Contact Jocelyn Gravel, MD
Phone 514-345-4931
Email graveljocelyn@hotmail.com
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 2/Phase 3
Start date June 11, 2017
Completion date June 1, 2024

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05722938 - Efficacy and Safety of Trimodulin (BT588) in Subjects With Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia (sCAP) Phase 3
Terminated NCT04972318 - Two Different Ventilatory Strategies in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to Community-acquired Pneumonia N/A
Recruiting NCT06065618 - Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients With Community-acquired Pneumonia
Not yet recruiting NCT03675178 - Clinical Study of Anerning Particle for the Treatment of Childhood Community-acquired Pneumonia Phase 4
Not yet recruiting NCT04166110 - Antibiotic Therapy In Respiratory Tract Infections N/A
Completed NCT02380352 - Short-course Antimicrobial Therapy for Paediatric Respiratory Infections Phase 4
Completed NCT01671280 - Drug Use Investigation Of Azithromycin IV For Community-Acquired Pneumonia Or Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (Regulatory Post Marketing Commitment Plan) N/A
Completed NCT02555852 - Proton Pump Inhibitors and Risk of Community-acquired Pneumonia N/A
Recruiting NCT00752947 - Efficacy and Safety Trial to Assess Moxifloxacin in Treating Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) With Aspiration Factors Phase 4
Completed NCT00140023 - Azithromycin Microspheres in Patients With Low Risk Community Acquired Pneumonia Phase 3
Recruiting NCT04089787 - Shortened Antibiotic Treatment of 5 Days in Community-Acquired Pneumonia Phase 4
Completed NCT05356494 - Postural Drainage and PEP Technique in Community Acquired Pneumonia N/A
Completed NCT05133752 - Oral Nemonoxacin in Treating Elderly Patients With CAP Phase 4
Not yet recruiting NCT06291012 - Stopping Pneumonia Antibiotherapy Regimen Early Phase 4
Recruiting NCT05002192 - A Retrospective, Real-world Study of ELP Used in the Expectorant Treatment of Community-acquired Pneumonia
Completed NCT03452826 - Combined Use of a Respiratory Broad Panel mPCR and Procalcitonin to Reduce Duration of Antibiotics Exposure in Patients With Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia N/A
Terminated NCT04071041 - Effect of Albumin Administration in Hypoalbuminemic Hospitalized Patients With Community-acquired Pneumonia. Phase 3
Completed NCT03474991 - KIDS-STEP_Betamethasone Therapy in Hospitalised Children With CAP Phase 3
Completed NCT01723644 - Clinical Reassessment Versus Procalcitonin in Order to Shorten Antibiotic Duration in Community-acquired Pneumonia N/A
Withdrawn NCT01662258 - Microbiology Testing With the Aim Of Directed Antimicrobial Therapy For CAP N/A