View clinical trials related to Colorectal Neoplasms.
Filter by:Background: Sweden has a long tradition of organized national population-based screening programs. Participation rates differ between programs and regions, are relatively high in some groups, but lower in other. To apply an equity perspective on screening, it is desired that individuals make an informed decision on knowledge rather than ignorance, misconceptions, or fear. Decision Aids (DAs) are set to deliver information about different health care options and to help individuals make visible values connected to the options available. DAs are not meant to guide individuals to choose one option over the another. The advantage of an individual Decision Aid (iDA) is that individuals gain knowledge on cancer and screening entering one webpage with possibility to communicate with health professionals and thereafter make their decision regarding participate. The primary objective is therefore to develop and implement a web-based iDA for individuals invited to cancer screening in Sweden. The secondary objective is to evaluate the implemented web-based iDA. Methods: This study has an evaluative approach with both a process-, an implementation and an outcome evaluation. Multiple methods will be used including patient reported data, focus group discussions and individual interviews using the think aloud technique. The project is based on the framework from The International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) and the proposed model development process for DAs as presented by Coulter et al. Individuals aged 23-74, including women aged (the cervical- and breast- and bowel cancer screening module) and men aged (the bowel cancer screening module), will be included in the developmental process. Efforts will be made to recruit participants with disabilities, who live outside society and who are foreign born. Discussion: To the best of our knowledge the present study is the first aiming at developing an iDA for usage in Swedish context, The iDA is intended to contribute so that individuals invited to screening base their decision on knowledge and with a clear picture of their values and preferences, rather than ignorance, misconceptions, or fear. Furthermore, the iDA is expected to increase knowledge and raise awareness in general about cancer and cancer screening in society.
The current study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of fruquintinib combined with HAIC in patients with advanced colorectal liver metastases who have failed second-line systemic standard treatment, in order to provide more survival opportunities for the second progression of advanced colorectal liver metastases.
AIO-KRK-0420 NeoBRAF is a single arm, multicenter, phase II trial with neoadjuvant encorafenib, binimetinib and cetuximab for patients with BRAF V600E mutated/pMMR localized colorectal cancer.
This project is the first application, which is applied as a single center project and applied according to the screening quantity. This project is a multi-omics approach to explore biomarkers associated with prognosis after secondary radical resection of recurrent and metastatic colorectal cancer. Main research objectives: 1. To detect DNA mutation and methylation in tumor tissues by NGS detection technology (the methylation dimension should be detected in adjacent tissues at the same time), and to explore specific molecular markers related to prognosis; 2. Using NGS test technology of blood in patients with preoperative and postoperative blood ctDNA mutations and methylation double dimension testing, respectively, to explore the preoperative and postoperative ctDNA mutations and the correlation between methylation status and recurrence, including but not limited to predict patients with recurrence of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and recurrence warning time and other indicators. Main contents: This study intends to include single site for the first time/organ metastasis after radical treatment and surgical indications again in patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma (including but not limited to spread to the liver, lung metastasis, peritoneal metastasis, lymph node metastasis and other organ metastasis), collected in patients with preoperative peripheral blood and tissue samples, tissue adjacent to carcinoma and postoperative peripheral blood, NGS detection technology was used to detect DNA and mutation in the relevant samples, combined with clinical treatment and prognosis information of patients, and then explore biomarkers for predicting recurrence risk.
Phase 1b consists of combined dose escalation phase and dose expansion phase. Phase 3 study will compare efficacy and safety of IBI351 combined with cetuximab versus chemotherapy in treatment of KRAS G12C-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer
Prospective multicenter registry study to assess the frequency of Lynch syndrome among patients with colorectal cancer in Russia
The clinical diagnosis and treatment of small pulmonary nodules (suspected to be lung metastases) in advanced colorectal cancer patients remain controversy. Previous studies have shown that tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) blood testing can sensitively detect residual cancer. Postoperative ctDNA in colorectal cancer patients is a valuable biomarker to identify minimal residual disease (MRD) after radical resection, which is possibly useful in redefining the risk group of patients and guiding postoperative treatment. This study aimed to explore the clinical value of therapeutic strategies based on tumor-informed ctDNA test in advanved colorectal cancer patients with small pulmonary nodules.
Postoperative insulin resistance refers to the phenomenon that the body's glucose uptake stimulated by insulin is reduced due to stress effects such as trauma or the inhibitory effect of insulin on liver glucose output is weakened after surgery. There is a clear link between postoperative insulin resistance and poor perioperative prognosis. Therefore, exploring interventions to reduce postoperative stress insulin resistance, stabilize postoperative blood glucose, and reduce postoperative complications are clinical problems that need to be solved urgently. In recent years, research on branched-chain amino acids and metabolic diseases has become a hot spot. Studies have found that in the rat model, preoperatively given a high branched-chain amino acid diet can inhibit postoperative insulin resistance and stabilize blood glucose levels. This research plan is to try to add branched-chain amino acids before surgery to observe the occurrence of postoperative insulin resistance in patients.
Among patients with colonrectal cancer, 5% were HER-2 positive, but the immunohistochemical results were mostly HER-2 2 +, which did not meet the indications of HER-2 targeting drugs. Disitamab Vedotin , which was listed in China last year, achieved similar results in HER-2 2+ and 3+, according to a clinical trial for breast cancer, suggesting that patients with colonrectal cancer may benefit from it. Tislelizumab is a PD-1 monoclonal antibody, which has been approved for a variety of tumors. It was reported that anti-HER-2 treatment can improve the tumor immune microenvironment and improve the efficacy of immunotherapy. At the same time, our previous studies showed that anti-PD-1 combined with Disitamab Vedotin can significantly inhibit the growth of colon tumor in mice. Therefore, Disitamab Vedotin and Tislelizumab were used in this study. This prospective clinical trial may bring new hope for the treatment of HER-2 positive CRC patients.
COPERNIC is an international, multicentre, single-arm study. Chemo-refractory mCRC subjects who meet all eligibility criteria will be treated with standard systemic chemotherapy (the decision about the treatment regimen being made by the treating physician) and undergo tumour assessment by standard imaging (either CT scan or MRI scan) at baseline and every 8 or 12 weeks until evidence of tumour progression. Response to treatment will be assessed by the local investigators according to the RECIST criteria version 1.1. Blinded, independent central review of the imaging scan will be carried out, this having no impact on treatment decisions thatwhich will remain the prerogative of the treating physician. Serial blood samples from study subjects will be collected at pre-defined time points for ctDNA testing. Also, archived tumour tissue from each subject will be collected. Prospective and retrospective ctDNA analyses on blood samples will be carried out, and dynamics of ctDNA will be correlated with treatment outcomes prognosis.