S0030: Capecitabine in Treating Older Patients W/Metastatic or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer That Cannot Be Surgically Removed

Colorectal Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Protocol For Assessment Of Capecitabine For Advanced Colorectal Cancer In Patients Aged 70 Years And Older (And In A Cohort Of Patients Younger Than 60 Years)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00049335
• Other study ID #: CDR0000258049
• Secondary ID: S0030U10CA032102
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• First received: November 12, 2002
• Last updated: January 2, 2013
• Start date: February 2003
• Est. completion date: June 2007

Study information

• Verified date: January 2013
• Source: Southwest Oncology Group
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of capecitabine in treating older patients who have metastatic or recurrent colorectal cancer that cannot be surgically removed.

Description:

OBJECTIVES:

• Determine the feasibility of enrolling patients aged 70 and over with unresectable metastatic or recurrent colorectal cancer to a structured phase II study.

• Determine the anticancer efficacy of capecitabine, in terms of objective response rate (confirmed and unconfirmed, complete and partial responses) and 2-year survival, in these patients.

• Determine the toxicity and tolerability of this drug in these patients.

• Determine the feasibility of using standardized self-report measures of comorbidity, depression, and functional status of patients treated with this drug.

• Determine the clinical pharmacology of this drug in these patients.

• Determine whether patients under 60 years of age treated with this drug have clinical pharmacologic parameters similar to those reported in the literature.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to age (70 and over vs 18 to 59).

Patients receive oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 18 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 6 months for 3 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 80 patients (60 patients aged 70 and over, 20 patients aged 18 to 59) will be accrued for this study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 29
• Est. completion date: June 2007
• Est. primary completion date: June 2007
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic or recurrent colorectal cancer not amenable to surgical resection

• Measurable disease

• No known brain metastases by MRI or CT scan

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

• 70 and over OR

• 18 to 59

Performance status

• Zubrod 0-2

Life expectancy

• Not specified

Hematopoietic

• Absolute granulocyte count at least 1,000/mm^3

• Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic

• Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

• SGOT (serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase) or SGPT (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase) no greater than 2 times ULN

Renal

• Creatinine no greater than 2 times ULN

• Creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min

Other

• Not pregnant or nursing

• Fertile patients must use effective contraception

• HIV negative

• No known seizure disorder

• No other malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, adequately treated stage I or II cancer currently in complete remission, or any other cancer for which the patient has been disease free for 5 years

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

• Not specified

Chemotherapy

• No prior chemotherapy for advanced cancer

• Prior adjuvant chemotherapy allowed provided recurrence occurred more than 1 year after the last treatment

Endocrine therapy

• Not specified

Radiotherapy

• Not specified

Surgery

• Not specified

Other

• At least 4 weeks since prior sorivudine or brivudine

• No concurrent sorivudine or brivudine

Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Colorectal Cancer
• Colorectal Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• capecitabine
1,000 mg/m^2/dose (2,000 mg/m^2/day) BID, PO, on Days 1-14 of 21 day cycle

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC	Albuquerque	New Mexico
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque	Albuquerque	New Mexico
United States	Harrington Cancer Center	Amarillo	Texas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Amarillo	Amarillo	Texas
United States	CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	CCOP - Atlanta Regional	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	University of Colorado Cancer Center at University of Colorado Health Sciences Center	Aurora	Colorado
United States	CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium	Billings	Montana
United States	Cancer Research Center at Boston Medical Center	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina	Charleston	South Carolina
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Charleston	Charleston	South Carolina
United States	MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Charles M. Barrett Cancer Center at University Hospital	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	CCOP - Columbus	Columbus	Ohio
United States	CCOP - Dayton	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton	Dayton	Ohio
United States	CCOP - Central Illinois	Decatur	Illinois
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver	Denver	Colorado
United States	Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Health System	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit	Detroit	Michigan
United States	City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center	Duarte	California
United States	Brooke Army Medical Center	Fort Sam Houston	Texas
United States	University of Texas Medical Branch	Galveston	Texas
United States	CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium	Goldsboro	North Carolina
United States	CCOP - Grand Rapids	Grand Rapids	Michigan
United States	CCOP - Greenville	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines	Hines	Illinois
United States	MBCCOP - Hawaii	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center	Houston	Texas
United States	University of Mississippi Medical Center	Jackson	Mississippi
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson	Jackson	Mississippi
United States	CCOP - Kansas City	Kansas City	Missouri
United States	Kansas Masonic Cancer Research Institute at the University of Kansas Medical Center	Kansas City	Kansas
United States	Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center	Lexington	Kentucky
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington	Lexington	Kentucky
United States	Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Loma Linda (Pettis)	Loma Linda	California
United States	Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA	Los Angeles	California
United States	USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital	Los Angeles	California
United States	Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez	Martinez	California
United States	Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center at Loyola University Medical Center	Maywood	Illinois
United States	University of Tennessee Cancer Institute at Methodist Central Hospital	Memphis	Tennessee
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Memphis	Memphis	Tennessee
United States	MBCCOP - Gulf Coast	Mobile	Alabama
United States	MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Tulane Cancer Center at Tulane University Hospital and Clinic	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University	New York	New York
United States	NYU School of Medicine's Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute	Oakland	California
United States	Oklahoma University Medical Center	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of California Irvine Cancer Center	Orange	California
United States	CCOP - Western Regional, Arizona	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Carl T. Hayden)	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University	Portland	Oregon
United States	CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program	Portland	Oregon
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland	Portland	Oregon
United States	James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center	Rochester	New York
United States	CCOP - Beaumont	Royal Oak	Michigan
United States	University of California Davis Cancer Center	Sacramento	California
United States	CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	St. Louis University Hospital Cancer Center	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Huntsman Cancer Institute	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio	San Antonio	Texas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)	San Antonio	Texas
United States	CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital	Santa Rosa	California
United States	CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center	Seattle	Washington
United States	Puget Sound Oncology Consortium	Seattle	Washington
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle	Seattle	Washington
United States	Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport	Shreveport	Louisiana
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport	Shreveport	Louisiana
United States	Providence Cancer Institute at Providence Hospital - Southfield	Southfield	Michigan
United States	CCOP - Upstate Carolina	Spartanburg	South Carolina
United States	CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks	Springfield	Missouri
United States	CCOP - Northwest	Tacoma	Washington
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tampa (Haley)	Tampa	Florida
United States	CCOP - Scott and White Hospital	Temple	Texas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple	Temple	Texas
United States	Arizona Cancer Center at University of Arizona Health Sciences Center	Tucson	Arizona
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson	Tucson	Arizona
United States	MBCCOP - Howard University Cancer Center	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	CCOP - Wichita	Wichita	Kansas
United States	Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita	Wichita	Kansas

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Southwest Oncology Group	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Feasibility of enrolling patients aged 70 years or older to a Phase II trial including pharmacokinetic sampling		Registration	No
Secondary	Efficacy of capecitabine for management of advanced colorectal cancer patients aged 70 years or older based on objective response rate and 2 year survival		2 years	No
Secondary	Toxicity		3 years	Yes
Secondary	Assess parameters of clinical pharmacology of capecitabine in patients aged 70 years or older including half life value(s), AUC (area under curve) and steady state levels		3 years	No
Secondary	Assess whether patients under 60 years have clinical pharmacologic parameters similar to those reported in the literature		3 years	No
Secondary	Explore, at a preliminary level, the feasibility of studying genetic polymorphisms and gene expression levels of enzymes involved in drug metabolism and resistance to capecitabine		3 years	No