Severe Neutropenia After HIPEC Using Mitomycin-C

Colorectal Cancer Metastatic Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase II Trial to Analyze Clinical and Pharmacological Properties for Severe Neutropenia After Cytoreductive Surgery Followed by Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Using Mitomycin-C

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05513183
• Other study ID #: 3-2021-0122
• Status: Completed
• Start date: May 20, 2021
• Est. completion date: March 20, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: August 2023
• Source: Gangnam Severance Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Mitomycin-C (MMC) is the most commonly used chemotherapeutic agent for hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) to treat colorectal cancer patients with peritoneal metastases. However, MMC has a side effect of myelosuppression. Particularly, severe neutropenia after CRS with HIPEC can be a life-threatening condition. Despite the postoperative risks of this side effect, the causes and risk factors for severe neutropenia after CRS followed by HIPEC is not identified so far. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to evaluate to evaluate clinical risk factors and pharmacologic properties after CRS with HIPEC using MMC in patients with colorectal cancer or appendiceal mucinous neoplasms with peritoneal metastases.

Description:

Evaluation parameters

1. Preoperative period

• Obtaining informed consent

• Assessment of baseline clinical characteristics: vital sign, BMI, BSA, ASA classification, ECOG, CBC, CEA level

• Before 1 day of surgery, assessment of QoR-40 questionnaires

2. Intra-operative period

• CRS / HIPEC

• Assessment for peritoneal cancer index, complete cytoreduction score

• HIPEC procedures: HIPEC was performed using MMC 35 mg/m2 at 41-43℃ for 90 min. Following the HIPEC triple method, MMC 35 mg/m2 was mixed with 3L of Physioneal PD-2 1.5% peritoneal dialysis solution and administered into the intraperitoneal cavity at 50% of the dose at the beginning of HIPEC, 25% of the dose at 30 min, and 25% of the dose at 60 min.

• Intraoperative samplings of blood and peritoneal fluids during HIPEC :

• Blood sampling of 5 ml at each time point (baseline, 0 (HIPEC starting point), 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120 min)

• Peritoneal fluid sampling of 5 ml at each time point (baseline, 0 (HIPEC starting point), 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 min)

3. Postoperative period : Postoperative assessment until the discharge date or postoperative 14th days.

• Daily assessment before discharge : vital sign, transfusion, neutropenia occurrence, adverse events, hematologic blood test (CBC, absolute neutrophil count (ANC), postoperative complications, use of G-CSF, ICU admission (If severe neutropenia occurs in the postoperative period, the patient assigns in arm I.)

• CEA level: postoperative 5th day

• QoR-40 questionnaires: postoperative 4th and 7th days

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 74
• Est. completion date: March 20, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: March 20, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 20 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Joined the study voluntarily and signed informed consent form

• Patients who diagnosed colorectal cancer or appendiceal mucinous neoplasm with peritoneal metastases

• Patients who undergo CRS/HIPEC using MMC

• ECOG = 1

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients who received synchronous operations for liver or lung metastatic sites during CRS/HIPEC

• Previous histories who underwent CRS/HIPEC

• Patients who received palliative 3rd line chemotherapy

• Patients who received chemotherapy within 1 year to treat other cancers

• Patients who had PCD cathethers for ascites control

• ECOG =2

• Infectious status

• Age<19 years old

• Pregnant or breast-feeding women or people during the birth-period who refused to take contraceptives

Drop-out criteria

• Hospital stay > 30 days

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Appendiceal Neoplasm
• Appendiceal Neoplasms
• Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
• Neoplasms
• Neutropenia
• Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

Intervention

Procedure:
• Intraoperative blood and peritoneal fluid samplings during HIPEC
- Intraoperative samplings of blood and peritoneal fluids during HIPEC : Blood sampling of 5ml at each time point (baseline, 0 (HIPEC starting point), 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120 min) Peritoneal fluid sampline of 5ml at each time point (baseline, 0 (HIPEC starting point), 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 min)

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Korea, Republic of	Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea	Seoul

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Gangnam Severance Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Korea, Republic of, 

References & Publications (7)

Feferman Y, Bhagwandin S, Kim J, Aycart SN, Feingold D, Labow DM, Sarpel U. Conflicting Data on the Incidence of Leukopenia and Neutropenia After Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy with Mitomycin C. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017 Dec;24(13):3831-3836. doi: 10.1245/s10434-017-6112-z. Epub 2017 Oct 12. — View Citation

Katz MH, Barone RM. The rationale of perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the treatment of peritoneal surface malignancies. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2003 Jul;12(3):673-88. doi: 10.1016/s1055-3207(03)00034-6. — View Citation

Kuzuya T, Yamauchi M, Ito A, Hasegawa M, Hasegawa T, Nabeshima T. Pharmacokinetic characteristics of 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin C in intraperitoneal chemotherapy. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1994 Aug;46(8):685-9. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1994.tb03883.x. — View Citation

Lambert LA, Armstrong TS, Lee JJ, Liu S, Katz MH, Eng C, Wolff RA, Tortorice ML, Tansey P, Gonzalez-Moreno S, Lambert DH, Mansfield PF. Incidence, risk factors, and impact of severe neutropenia after hyperthermic intraperitoneal mitomycin C. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009 Aug;16(8):2181-7. doi: 10.1245/s10434-009-0523-4. Epub 2009 May 28. — View Citation

Lee SJ, Jeon Y, Lee HW, Kang J, Baik SH, Park EJ. Impact of Mitomycin-C-Induced Neutropenia after Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy with Cytoreductive Surgery in Colorectal Cancer Patients with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 Mar;29(3):2077-2086. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-10924-z. Epub 2021 Oct 19. — View Citation

Park EJ, Lee SJ, Baik SH. ASO Author Reflections: Delayed Occurrence and Postoperative Risks of Mitomycin-C-Induced Neutropenia After Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 Mar;29(3):2087-2088. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-11000-2. Epub 2021 Oct 23. No abstract available. — View Citation

Verwaal VJ, van Ruth S, de Bree E, van Sloothen GW, van Tinteren H, Boot H, Zoetmulder FA. Randomized trial of cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy versus systemic chemotherapy and palliative surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Oct 15;21(20):3737-43. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.04.187. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Association between the concentration of intraoperative mitomycin-C absoprtion and severe neutropenia after CRS/HIPEC	Comparison of the pharmacologic association between occurrence of postoperative severe neutropenia, and blood absoprtion rates of MMC and the area-under-the curve (AUC) ratios during HIPEC	2 weeks after the discharge
Secondary	Incidence of severe neutropenia	Incidence (rates)	During 2 weeks after CRS/HIPEC
Secondary	Postoperative complications	Assessment from Clavien-Dindo classification	During 2 weeks after CRS/HIPEC
Secondary	Patterns of perioperative changes of WBC, Hemoglobin, platelet, lymphocyte, neutrophil counts	Records for serologic tests	During 2 weeks after CRS/HIPEC
Secondary	Frequency of postoperative uses for G-CSF	Numbers of G-CSF uses	During 2 weeks after CRS/HIPEC
Secondary	Changes of CEA level	ng/mL	During 2 weeks after CRS/HIPEC
Secondary	Quality of Life: QoR-40 questionnaire	Answer of questionnarie	During 2 weeks after CRS/HIPEC