Colonoscopy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Understanding Variability in Success of Quality Improvement for Colonoscopy
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of physician education about evidence based practices for colonoscopy alone, versus physician education plus a multi-component staff implementation strategy to improve adequacy of bowel preparation. Additionally the investigators will examine implementation factors that influence adoption of the evidence based practices.
Over 14 million colonoscopies are performed annually in the U.S. About 25% of patients that
undergo colonoscopy have inadequate bowel preparation, an impediment to identifying cancer
and pre-cancerous growths. The adenoma miss rate for patients with inadequate bowel
preparation can be as high as 48%. The primary goal of the Strategies to Improve Colonoscopy
(STIC) study is to conduct formative research on a multi-component implementation strategy
to increase staff adoption of evidence-based practices (i.e. split-dosing of the medication,
low-literacy materials, teach-back) for educating patients and improving the adequacy of
bowel preparation for colonoscopy.
Investigators will compare the effect of physician education about evidence based practices
for colonoscopy alone, versus education plus a staff implementation toolkit to improve
quality of colonoscopy (i.e. adequacy of bowel preparation). Physicians in both study groups
will receive education on the evidence-based practices. Staff who work for physicians in the
initial intervention group will receive a multi-component implementation strategy for the
evidence-based practices, consisting of staff education, a supply of low-literacy patient
education materials for split-dosing the medication of their choice, poster and pocket-card
with teach-back prompts, a consultation to integrate materials and teach-back into workflow,
and a website with additional training and patient materials. The initial intervention
period will be followed by a replication study where the delayed intervention group will
receive the intervention.
Investigators will compare change in colonoscopy quality outcomes from before to after
implementation of interventions for the two study groups: a) overall; and for b) Medicaid
versus other insurance using administrative and medical record data with interrupted time
series analysis. Investigators will also examine factors that influence adoption of the
evidence based practices using structured physician, staff and patient surveys.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
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