View clinical trials related to Cognitive Dysfunction.
Filter by:Individuals of advanced age are at higher risk of cognitive deterioration.A single bout of aerobic exercise was found to improve cognitive functions. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of a single bout of balance and coordination exercise versus aerobic exercise on cognitive functions among elderly people.
The current central dogma of long-term cognitive impairment after intensive care admission suggests an underlying neuroinflammatory dysregulation affecting neuronal function. This pathological process has not been fully elucidated and there has been little research into its genetic associations. Alzheimer's disease (AD) causes cognitive impairment through a process of abnormal beta amyloid deposition and neuronal death through localised activation of the innate immune system. It is the most prevalent disease affecting cognition. The Apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is implicated in the progression of late-onset Alzheimer's disease and is a recognised neuroinflammatory modulator. It is possible that young individuals exposed to high levels of inflammation may experience an acceleration of this process. This study sets out to look for an association between APOE-∈4 possession and poor cognitive outcome after a major burn injury and intensive care admission.
The problem of cognitive decline among the aging population has become a significant health burden, especially in light of the increase in the prevalence of dementia with age For patients with MCI (Mild cognitive impairment) there are various recommendations to deal with the disorder, including behavioral recommendations for physical exercise. Some recommendations could also be found for cognitive practice. However, currently, there is no consensus regarding effective cognitive treatment or practice for MCI. Among the populations suffering from MCI, there is a significant segment of patients with amnestic disorder. For these patients, it seems that cognitive training of memory, including verbal memory, is very important. In recent years, we have developed an effective tool for managing rehabilitation practice by monitoring the patient's engagement with an easy-to-use EEG (electroencephalogram) tool. We have shown in a variety of rehabilitation settings, that when the patient is recruited, the clinical improvement is significantly better. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability to harness the EEG monitoring of brain engagement to achieve functional improvement in verbal memory training in patients with Amnestic MCI.
Decline in cognitive function after surgery occurs most commonly in older patients and patients undergoing major surgeries, such as heart surgery. Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) may last a prolonged period of time while Postoperative Delirium (POD) is a more acute disturbance in attention, awareness and cognition. The cause of POCD and POD are not fully understood, however some of the pathophysiology of POCD is similar to that of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Insulin given intravenously during heart surgery has been shown to preserve short and long-term memory function after the operation. Clinical trials further demonstrated that insulin given via the nose (intranasal) improves memory performance of patients with AD or cognitive impairment suggests that intranasal insulin also could be a therapeutic option for POCD and POD. This study is designed to examine the effect intranasal insulin on POCD and POD. The goal is to investigate whether administration of intranasal insulin during and after heart surgery improves cognitive function postoperatively.
Phase II, open-label clinical trial with a medicinal product. A total of 30 subjects will be included in the study. All participants will receive a single intravenous dose of 300 MBq of FBB. A 20-minute PET image should be acquired starting at approximately 90 minutes after intravenous injection of FBB. The present proposal aims are: to assess safety of a single dose of FBB followed by PET scan in individuals with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), to determine the number of SCD subjects with positive visual FBB-PET scan, to determine the number of SCD subjects with positive standardized uptake value ratios (SUVRs) of FBB-PET scan and to explore the cortical pattern of amyloid deposition in SCD subjects.
The purpose of this study is based on the Flutemetamol-PET senile plaque imaging to investigate the peripheral blood biochemical and brain MRI imaging biomarkers and to research completely independent intellectual property rights neuropsychological test tool for the MCI due to AD. At the same time, the investigators will study the efficacy and safety of early treatment of MCI due to AD by Huperzine A in 52 weeks.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of administering a 20-day preoperative cognitive training intervention (Cog-Train) to a widely inclusive sample of cardiac surgical patients.
This is a first feasibility study in order to test if deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) treatment with high frequency (10Hz) will improve the symptoms of patient MCI (Mild Cognitive impairment). The hypothesis of the study is that high frequency treatment with deep TMS will improve the daily functioning of patients who suffers from MCI.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the administration of physostigmine in combination with sedation for colonoscopy can minimize the cognitive decline at the time of hospital discharge
The purpose of this study is to improve cognitive dysfunction following chemotherapy, the investigators investigated to see whether a cognitive training for memory and concentration skills can improve cognitive performance in patients following cancer treatment.