Clinical Trials Logo
  1. Home
  2. Coagulopathy
  3. NCT00816127

Prevention of Bleeding in Patient With Cirrhosis Undergoing Dental Extraction

Liver Cirrhosis Clinical Trial

Official title:
Intranasal DDAVP in Preventing Bleeding During Dental Extraction in Cirrhotic Patients

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate how effective and cost saving 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (desmopressin, DDAVP) is as opposed to the transfusion of blood products in preventing bleeding after teeth extraction in persons with severe liver disease being evaluated for liver transplant.

Clinical Trial Description

Liver cirrhosis is associated with dysregulation of the coagulation system resulting in an increased bleeding tendency in cirrhotic patients. The treatment approach to offset these abnormalities may involve transfusion with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and platelets. Fluid overload may become a concern as the large amount of FFP (10-20mls/kg or >1,500ml) required to achieve the hemostatic effect could be contraindicated in some patients. Furthermore, repeated platelet transfusion induces alloimmunization and refractoriness to new transfusion, which is an important issue in patients on the waiting list for liver transplantation in which HLA-matched and cross-matched platelets may be required. Non-transfusional drugs that help to stop bleeding have been used in patients with congenital bleeding disorders. 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP, Desmopressin), a synthetic analogue of the antidiuretic hormone, L-arginine, has been used as a non-transfusional form of replacement therapy in a variety of congenital and acquired bleeding disorders. Through unknown mechanisms, DDAVP shortens the prolonged bleeding times of cirrhotic patients despite the high plasma concentrations of Factor VIII and von Willebrand factor sound in chronic liver disease, indicating that it might be useful as a prophylactic treatment in cirrhotic patients undergoing minimally invasive procedures, i.e. dental extraction. ;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT00816127
Study type Interventional
Source Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date October 2003
Completion date May 2007
View Details
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT04533932 - Endosonographic Shear Wave Elastography for Liver Stiffness
Not yet recruiting NCT06031740 - A Comparison of Flexible Endoscopic Polidocanol Liquid and Foam Sclerotherapy in Cirrhotic Patients With Bleeding From Internal Hemorrhoids N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06026267 - Efficacy of Conventional Dose Protocol vs Low Dose Protocol Albumin Use in Patients With Cirrhosis and High Risk Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06076330 - Efficacy of 5% Albumin v/s Plasmalyte in Combination With 20% Albumin for Fluid Resuscitation in Cirrhosis With Sepsis Induced Hypotension N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT05055713 - A Randomized Controlled Study on the Treatment of Cirrhosis Combined With Hypersplenism N/A
Recruiting NCT04578301 - Predicting Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure After Surgical Intervention in Chronic Liver Disease
Not yet recruiting NCT05515861 - Evaluation of EUS in Preventing Rebleeding After Endoscopic Cyanoacrylate Injection for Gastric Varices N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05120557 - Point-of-care Ultrasound Screening and Assessment of Chronic Liver Diseases and NASH N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT02710227 - Sleep Timing and Circadian Preferences in A Sample of Egyptian Patients With Hepatic Cirrhosis N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT03623360 - Functional MRI to Determine Severity of Cirrhosis
Completed NCT02917408 - Retrospective Study About Primary Biliary Cholangitis During January 2001 to July 2016 at West China Hospital
Active, not recruiting NCT02551250 - Annual MRI Versus Biannual US for Surveillance of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Liver Cirrhosis
Recruiting NCT02239991 - Management of Perioperative Coagulopathy With Thromboelastometry (ROTEM) in Liver Transplant N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT02256514 - Open Label Trial of Immunotherapy for Advanced Liver Cancer Phase 2
Terminated NCT02311985 - Comparison of Three Transfusion Strategies for Central Venous Catheterization in Cirrhotics: A Randomized Clinical Trial N/A
Terminated NCT01937130 - Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Study of IDN-6556 in ACLF Phase 2
Recruiting NCT01724697 - Safety and Efficacy of Human Bone Marrow Stem Cells for Treatment of HBV-related Liver Cirrhosis Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT01618890 - Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient-guided Versus Standard Beta-blocker Therapy in Primary Prevention of Variceal Bleeding Phase 3
Recruiting NCT01728727 - Safety and Efficacy of Human Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treatment of HBV-related Liver Cirrhosis Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT01728688 - Safety and Efficacy of Human Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cells for Treatment of HBV-related Liver Cirrhosis Phase 1/Phase 2