Terlipressin in Cirrhotic Patients With Recidivation Ascites Treated With Paracentesis and Albumin

Cirrhosis Clinical Trial

— TERAS  

Official title:

Efficacy of Terlipressin in Cirrhotic Patients With Recidivation Ascites Treated With Paracentesis and Albumin. A Multi-center Randomized Controlled Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00986817
• Other study ID #: P071215
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• First received: September 29, 2009
• Last updated: June 12, 2015
• Start date: November 2009
• Est. completion date: April 2015

Study information

• Verified date: June 2015
• Source: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis)France: French Data Protection Authority
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Ascites is a common complication of cirrhosis. Sodium restriction and diuretics are the first step treatment. Refractory ascites (not responding to first step treatment) is treated with repeated large volume paracentesis followed by intra venous albumin expansion. In pilot studies vasoconstrictor agents such as terlipressin have shown beneficial effect on ascites production. Therefore the investigators will study the effect of combined therapy with albumin and terlipressin on recidivation ascites.

Description:

About 30% of cirrhotic patients will develop ascites. Sodium restriction and diuretics are the first step treatment. Total paracentesis is used in patients with cirrhosis and tense ascites. Paracentesis alone was found to induce a decrease in effective arterial blood volume. This circulatory dysfunction may induce inhospital complications such as impaired renal function or hyponatremia and is associated with a significant reduction in long term survival. Intravenous albumin administration after paracentesis has been shown to prevent the post paracentesis decrease in arterial blood volume. Paracentesis also induces arteriolar vasodilation which plays a major role in initiating the decrease in arterial blood volume. Therefore, administration of a vasoconstrictor may decrease paracentesis induced arteriolar vasodilation and prevent the resulting decrease in effective arterial blood volume. Two randomised pilot studies suggest that Terlipressin may be as effective as intravenous albumin in preventing a decrease in effective arterial blood volume in patients with cirrhosis treated by paracentesis for tense ascites. The combined treatment, albumin plus terlipressin, could have additional effect and may improve ascites in such patients. In several studies the combined therapy, albumin plus terlipressin, has shown beneficial effect in cirrhotic patients with hepatorenal syndrome characterized by a sever decrease in arterial blood volume and vasodilation. In these studies, combined therapy was well tolerated.The aim of this study is to compare ascites relapse between two groups of cirrhotic patients with recidivation ascites treated by paracentesis and intravenous albumin perfusion plus terlipressin or placebo. In this double blind randomized multi-center trial, all patients receive albumin perfusion at the dose 8 g/l of removed ascites and Terlipressin (1mg) or placebo, administrated before and at the end of the paracentesis.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 82
• Est. completion date: April 2015
• Est. primary completion date: March 2015
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patient aged 18 years old and more with cirrhosis and refractory ascites define by the international ascites club.

• Vital status non engaged in the 2 months

Exclusion Criteria:

• cardiovascular disease : previous or actual angina pectoralis, myocardial infarction, heart failure, rhythm or conduction disorders, repolarisation abnormality on ECG

• respiratory disease: previous or actual chronic pulmonary insufficiency, asthma

• uncontrolled hypertension

• acute portal vein thrombosis (less then 3 months) or currently treated.

• chronic renal insufficiency (creatin > 15 mg/L)

• severe hepatic encephalopathy

• Alcoholic hepatitis or gastrointestinal bleeding in the last 3 months

• hepatocellular carcinoma

• severe illness with life threatening

• pregnant or breastfeeding women

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cirrhosis

Intervention

Drug:
• Terlipressin
Albumin perfusions at the dose 8 g/l of removed ascites and Terlipressin (1mg), administrated before and at the end of the paracentesis.
• Placebo
albumin perfusion at the dose 8 g/l of removed ascites and placebo, administrated before and at the end of the paracentesis.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	CARBONELL Nicolas	Paris

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

References & Publications (23)

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Arroyo V, Ginès P, Gerbes AL, Dudley FJ, Gentilini P, Laffi G, Reynolds TB, Ring-Larsen H, Schölmerich J. Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. International Ascites Club. Hepatology. 1996 Jan;23(1):164-76. Review. — View Citation

Gadano A, Moreau R, Vachiery F, Soupison T, Yang S, Cailmail S, Sogni P, Hadengue A, Durand F, Valla D, Lebrec D. Natriuretic response to the combination of atrial natriuretic peptide and terlipressin in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites. J Hepatol. 1997 Jun;26(6):1229-34. — View Citation

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Ginès P, Titó L, Arroyo V, Planas R, Panés J, Viver J, Torres M, Humbert P, Rimola A, Llach J, et al. Randomized comparative study of therapeutic paracentesis with and without intravenous albumin in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 1988 Jun;94(6):1493-502. — View Citation

Halimi C, Bonnard P, Bernard B, Mathurin P, Mofredj A, di Martino V, Demontis R, Henry-Biabaud E, Fievet P, Opolon P, Poynard T, Cadranel JF. Effect of terlipressin (Glypressin) on hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhotic patients: results of a multicentre pilot study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002 Feb;14(2):153-8. — View Citation

Martín-Llahí M, Pépin MN, Guevara M, Díaz F, Torre A, Monescillo A, Soriano G, Terra C, Fábrega E, Arroyo V, Rodés J, Ginès P; TAHRS Investigators. Terlipressin and albumin vs albumin in patients with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome: a randomized study. Gastroenterology. 2008 May;134(5):1352-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.02.024. Epub 2008 Feb 14. — View Citation

Moore KP, Wong F, Gines P, Bernardi M, Ochs A, Salerno F, Angeli P, Porayko M, Moreau R, Garcia-Tsao G, Jimenez W, Planas R, Arroyo V. The management of ascites in cirrhosis: report on the consensus conference of the International Ascites Club. Hepatology. 2003 Jul;38(1):258-66. Review. — View Citation

Moreau R, Asselah T, Condat B, de Kerguenec C, Pessione F, Bernard B, Poynard T, Binn M, Grangé JD, Valla D, Lebrec D. Comparison of the effect of terlipressin and albumin on arterial blood volume in patients with cirrhosis and tense ascites treated by paracentesis: a randomised pilot study. Gut. 2002 Jan;50(1):90-4. — View Citation

Moreau R, Durand F, Poynard T, Duhamel C, Cervoni JP, Ichaï P, Abergel A, Halimi C, Pauwels M, Bronowicki JP, Giostra E, Fleurot C, Gurnot D, Nouel O, Renard P, Rivoal M, Blanc P, Coumaros D, Ducloux S, Levy S, Pariente A, Perarnau JM, Roche J, Scribe-Outtas M, Valla D, Bernard B, Samuel D, Butel J, Hadengue A, Platek A, Lebrec D, Cadranel JF. Terlipressin in patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a retrospective multicenter study. Gastroenterology. 2002 Apr;122(4):923-30. — View Citation

Moreau R, Lebrec D. The use of vasoconstrictors in patients with cirrhosis: type 1 HRS and beyond. Hepatology. 2006 Mar;43(3):385-94. Review. — View Citation

Moreau R, Valla DC, Durand-Zaleski I, Bronowicki JP, Durand F, Chaput JC, Dadamessi I, Silvain C, Bonny C, Oberti F, Gournay J, Lebrec D, Grouin JM, Guémas E, Golly D, Padrazzi B, Tellier Z. Comparison of outcome in patients with cirrhosis and ascites following treatment with albumin or a synthetic colloid: a randomised controlled pilot trail. Liver Int. 2006 Feb;26(1):46-54. — View Citation

Mulkay JP, Louis H, Donckier V, Bourgeois N, Adler M, Deviere J, Le Moine O. Long-term terlipressin administration improves renal function in cirrhotic patients with type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a pilot study. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2001 Jan-Mar;64(1):15-9. — View Citation

Ortega R, Ginès P, Uriz J, Cárdenas A, Calahorra B, De Las Heras D, Guevara M, Bataller R, Jiménez W, Arroyo V, Rodés J. Terlipressin therapy with and without albumin for patients with hepatorenal syndrome: results of a prospective, nonrandomized study. Hepatology. 2002 Oct;36(4 Pt 1):941-8. — View Citation

Ruiz-del-Arbol L, Monescillo A, Jimenéz W, Garcia-Plaza A, Arroyo V, Rodés J. Paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction: mechanism and effect on hepatic hemodynamics in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 1997 Aug;113(2):579-86. — View Citation

Runyon BA. Management of adult patients with ascites caused by cirrhosis. Hepatology. 1998 Jan;27(1):264-72. Review. — View Citation

Sanyal AJ, Boyer T, Garcia-Tsao G, Regenstein F, Rossaro L, Appenrodt B, Blei A, Gülberg V, Sigal S, Teuber P; Terlipressin Study Group. A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2008 May;134(5):1360-8. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.02.014. Epub 2008 Feb 13. — View Citation

Singh V, Kumar B, Nain CK, Singh B, Sharma N, Bhalla A, Sharma AK. Noradrenaline and albumin in paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhosis: a randomized pilot study. J Intern Med. 2006 Jul;260(1):62-8. — View Citation

Singh V, Kumar R, Nain CK, Singh B, Sharma AK. Terlipressin versus albumin in paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhosis: a randomized study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Jan;21(1 Pt 2):303-7. — View Citation

Solanki P, Chawla A, Garg R, Gupta R, Jain M, Sarin SK. Beneficial effects of terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome: a prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003 Feb;18(2):152-6. — View Citation

Uriz J, Ginès P, Cárdenas A, Sort P, Jiménez W, Salmerón JM, Bataller R, Mas A, Navasa M, Arroyo V, Rodés J. Terlipressin plus albumin infusion: an effective and safe therapy of hepatorenal syndrome. J Hepatol. 2000 Jul;33(1):43-8. — View Citation

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* Note: There are 23 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Mean number of paracentesis between the 2 groups over a 6 months period		6 months	No
Secondary	Total ascites retrieval		6 months	Yes
Secondary	Number of cirrhosis complications groups		6 months	Yes
Secondary	Liver transplantation and deaths		6 months	Yes
Secondary	Terlipressin safety		6 months	Yes
Secondary	Mean number of days of hospitalization		6 months	Yes
Secondary	Delay between inclusion and the first rehospitalisation for ascites retrieval		6 months	Yes