Chronic Respiratory Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of Respiratory Muscle Unloading on Respiratory Muscle Endurance
This study investigates how different degrees of muscular unloading during mechanical ventilation impact endurance of succeeding spontaneous breathing trials
Liberation from mechanical ventilation in difficult to wean patients is best accomplished by
intermittent spontaneous breathing trials (1). Optimal respiratory muscle rest in-between
breathing trials however has never been investigated.
Using a crossover design, patients are to be ventilated with complete and partial
respiratory muscle unloading for a period of ten hours respectively. Respiratory muscle
activity is being monitored by oesophageal balloon technique using a commercially available
System (Avea, Viasys, Conshohocken, PA, USA). Time of spontaneous breathing, respiratory-
and ABG parameters are being determined to characterize the course of each spontaneous
breathing trial.
References
1. Esteban, A., F. Frutos, M. J. Tobin, I. Alia, J. F. Solsona, I. Valverdu, R. Fernandez,
M. A. de la Cal, S. Benito, R. Tomas, and et al. 1995. A comparison of four methods of
weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. N
Engl J Med 332(6):345-50.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Single Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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