View clinical trials related to Chronic Renal Failure.
Filter by:The aim of this clinical research is to evaluate the relevance of using the EPA slide to estimate dietary intakes in dialysis patients. The obtained results will be compared with the reference technique validated by the HAS: food intake over 3 days. The aim is also to improve the global management of dialysis patients and improve their quality of life. The aim is to evaluate a quick and easy-to-use tool whose use has been demonstrated in hospitals but for which no study has been carried out in an ambulatory hospitalization context.
The Carry Life UF device performs peritoneal ultrafiltration by adding a concentrated glucose to peritoneal dialysis fluid which has been instilled into the abdomen prior to the connection of the device. Maintaining the glucose concentration in the intraperitoneal fluid results in an increased fluid removal (ultrafiltration). The clinical investigation will evaluate the ultrafiltration achieved with the Carry Life UF device compared to standard peritoneal dialysis (PD) therapy
End-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis can present alteration in flow, concentrations and composition of saliva affecting oral health. This randomized placebo-controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy (PBM) in salivary parameters in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients undergoing hemodialysis. Forty-four patients with CRF on hemodialysis self-responded two questionnaires for oral health and salivary gland function perception. Thereafter, patients were clinically evaluated for the diagnosis of hypofunction of salivary glands and were randomly allocated into two groups: PBM group (n = 21), which received three irradiations of laser at ʎ = 808 nm, 100 mW, 142 J/cm2 and 4 J per point; and a placebo group (n = 17) that consisted of laser protocol with the device switched off. Patients were first submitted to sialometry and after to PBM or placebo intervention at baseline, 7 and 14 days. Non-stimulated and stimulated saliva were collected for salivary volume investigation and biochemical analysis of total protein, calcium and urea concentrations.
To investigate the feasibility of calcium dobesilate in the treatment of microvascular injury provides new ideas and theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic renal failure.
identification of the factors that affect the outcome of arteriovenous fistula in chronic renal failure patients that newly established regular dialysis in Assiut Governorate 1. To study the factors that influence the outcome of AVF 2. To evaluate the vascular complications of AVF as occlusion, rupture, aneurysmal dilation and hand ischemia
Diabetes kidney disease is a leading cause for end stage renal disease in the western world. To date no treatment that can reverse renal damage exists. Chronic hypoxia is one of the major key insults affecting the diabetic kidney, and many of the new treatments under study focus on it's consequences, but no treatment can improve the hypoxia as both increased renal perfusion and decreased renal perfusion may be associated with it's worsening. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) can improve renal hypoxia by increasing partial pressure of dissolved (non-hemoglobin-bound) oxygen without affecting it's demand. HBOT also recruits tissue and peripheral progenitors and supplies the optimal environment crucial for their proliferation and for tissue repair. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment was known for years as an effective treatment for diabetic ulcers. Recent trials have shown great impact on brain lesions (in diabetic and non-diabetic patients) it is now the time to evaluate the effect of HBOT on the diabetic kidney.
Observational study
Chronic renal disease (CKD) is defined as a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and / or proteinuria or albuminuria (a protein present in urine). Albuminuria is considered a marker of endothelial dysfunction. Proteinuria and / or albuminuria are recognized as cardiovascular risk factors in both diabetic and non-diabetic populations, independently of GFR. It is also a marker of progression of kidney disease. cluster of differentiation 146 (CD146) is an endothelial adhesion molecule with preferential localization in the junction. Soluble CD146 (or CD146s). CD146s is a biomarker of endothelial dysfunction that is easy to assay. The increase in CD146 levels was described during the MRC, especially in diabetic patients with significant proteinuria. In two independent cohorts of patients with CDR, CD146s did not correlate with creatinine or GFR but appeared to correlate with proteinuria. The aim of our study is to determine whether the blood concentration of CD146s is correlated with proteinuria independently of GFR. For this purpose, we propose this study in the kidney nephrology and transplantation center of Conception Hospital, with the objective of highlighting the link between proteinuria and serum CD146 levels in patients with CKD, whatever their renal function and / or underlying pathology. 205 patients will be included over two years with dosing of CD146s and proteinuria at the same time. These 205 patients will be recruited at each stage of the CKD (41 in each arm). CD146s could be a new biomarker predicting the risk of renal function impairment or cardiovascular risk independent of renal function.
The Hemodialysis Unit of the Hospital Ramon y Cajal is a pioneer in the implementation of a program of incremental hemodialysis, starting with two sessions a week in patients with residual renal function. The main objective is to compare whether the initiation of hemodialysis with two sessions a week over conventional pattern of initiation of three sessions a week better preserves residual renal function.
INTRODUCTION: Accurate estimation of dry weight (DW) is an important and difficult problem in clinical practice. DW is defined as the lowest weight after hemodialysis (HD) where the patient will not develop symptoms of hypotension and edema, in addition to not using antihypertensives. Achieving a fluid balance benefits the control of blood pressure and reduces cardiovascular risk. In most HD centers, the DW is estimated using a subjective method dependent on the signs and symptoms that the patient presents. Recently, several approaches have been studied to develop a standardized DW evaluation technique. Among these, the analysis of electric bioimpedance vectors (BIVA) has been recognized as a simple and promising method with high reproducibility. OBJECTIVE: To use BIVA to improve dry weight estimation in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This is a non-randomized pre-test / post-test clinical trial, where the universe of patients comes from the hemodialysis unit of the General State Hospital of Sonora. Patients who have limb amputations, pacemakers, metal implants, who are under renal transplant protocol or who have a renal transplant, and presence of infectious foci will be restricted from participating. The diagnosis of DW in the patients will be performed for modification and follow-up. Fluid status will be evaluated using BIVA. Measurements will be made before and after HD in three consecutive weekly periods and one one final assessment at three months. At the beginning of each period, weight, electrolytes, creatinine, total proteins, albumin, pre-albumin, urea and blood pressure will be measured to calculate the Malnutrition Inflammation Score and Bilbrey Index. At the end of the HD protocol of each period, body composition and muscle strength will be evaluated through triceps skinfold, mid-upper arm circumference and dynamometry. The dialysis dose received will be modified according to BIVA. The main variables to be considered will be DW, extracellular water and blood pressure. The duration of the study will be approximately 6 months. In addition, at the end of each measurement, each participant will be given a nutritional recommendation (feeding guide) specific to their energy requirements.