Benefit of Transradial Approach in Chronic Kidney Disease Population Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization

Chronic Kidney Disease Clinical Trial

— RADIAL-CKD  

Official title:

Benefit of Transradial Approach in Chronic Kidney Disease Population Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization, A Single Center Randomized Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02933892
• Other study ID #: L16-092
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: October 2016
• Est. completion date: December 2024

Study information

• Verified date: November 2023
• Source: Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
• Contact: Ami Knox
• Email: ami.knox[@]ttuhsc.edu
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The investigators will conduct a randomized controlled trial that aims to compare the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy between transradial- and transfemoral-access cardiac catheterization.

Description:

Cardiac catheterization is a medical procedure used to diagnose and treat heart conditions. Approaching the heart can be done by different access sites: via the femoral artery (transfemoral) or the radial artery (transradial). Transfemoral access (TFA) is the primary mode of arterial access. Several clinical trials have demonstrated the benefit of transradial over transfemoral approach. The primary advantage of transradial approach is a significant reduction of access-site complications. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a serious condition associated with premature mortality, decreased quality of life, and increased health-care expenditures. ). It is commonly found in patients with diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, or combinations of these risk factors. Coronary artery disease and CKD are often comorbid conditions seen in the cath lab. Cardiac catheterization is a mainstay of diagnosis and treatment for coronary artery disease and 58% of deaths in CKD are related to cardiovascular deaths. Patients with CKD and who undergo a cardiac catheterization are at risk for contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) due to the dye used during the procedure.

The investigators will conduct a randomized controlled trial that aims to compare the incidence of CIN between transradial and transfemoral cardiac catheterization.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 100
• Est. completion date: December 2024
• Est. primary completion date: August 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 88 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients scheduled to undergo non-emergent cardiac catheterization at University Medical Center Hospital, Lubbock, TX from January 2016 to January 2018. Emergent cardiac catheterizations will be defined as a catheterization scheduled < 24 hours from a cardiac event.

2. Patients willing to be randomized to TFA or TRA procedure.

3. Patients signed and dated the informed consent agreeing to participate in the study.

4. Patients with chronic kidney disease, defined as eGFR = 15-59mL/min defined by the MDRD formula. (eGFR is a standard of care measurement for all patients undergoing coronary intervention.).

5. Patients ages 18-88 years old.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who have previously undergone a coronary artery bypass graft procedure.

2. Patients with prior catheterization within the last 5 years.

3. Women who are pregnant or expect to become pregnant. Pregnancy tests for women of childbearing potential (WOCHP) will be performed as standard of care.

4. Patients with a history of cardiogenic shock.

5. Children (under the age of 18).

6. Medical, geographical, or social factors making study participation impractical, i.e. documented noncompliance, unable to return for follow-ups and lab draws, etc.

7. A positive Allen's Test on the right radial artery.

8. Any condition preventing TRA or TFA access.

9. Contrast used within the previous 3 weeks.

10. Allergy to contrast dye.

11. Inability to successfully access the artery randomized to use.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acute Kidney Injury
• Chronic Kidney Disease
• Heart Disease
• Heart Diseases
• Kidney Diseases
• Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

Intervention

Procedure:
• Cardiac Catheterization
Cardiac catheterization is a diagnostic procedure used to treat and diagnose heart conditions.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center	Lubbock	Texas

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (14)

Bertrand OF, Belisle P, Joyal D, Costerousse O, Rao SV, Jolly SS, Meerkin D, Joseph L. Comparison of transradial and femoral approaches for percutaneous coronary interventions: a systematic review and hierarchical Bayesian meta-analysis. Am Heart J. 2012 Apr;163(4):632-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.01.015. — View Citation

Caputo RP, Tremmel JA, Rao S, Gilchrist IC, Pyne C, Pancholy S, Frasier D, Gulati R, Skelding K, Bertrand O, Patel T. Transradial arterial access for coronary and peripheral procedures: executive summary by the Transradial Committee of the SCAI. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Nov 15;78(6):823-39. doi: 10.1002/ccd.23052. Epub 2011 May 4. — View Citation

Dangas G, Iakovou I, Nikolsky E, Aymong ED, Mintz GS, Kipshidze NN, Lansky AJ, Moussa I, Stone GW, Moses JW, Leon MB, Mehran R. Contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary interventions in relation to chronic kidney disease and hemodynamic variables. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Jan 1;95(1):13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.08.056. — View Citation

Haase M, Bellomo R, Matalanis G, Calzavacca P, Dragun D, Haase-Fielitz A. A comparison of the RIFLE and Acute Kidney Injury Network classifications for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009 Dec;138(6):1370-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.07.007. Epub 2009 Sep 5. — View Citation

Jolly SS, Yusuf S, Cairns J, Niemela K, Xavier D, Widimsky P, Budaj A, Niemela M, Valentin V, Lewis BS, Avezum A, Steg PG, Rao SV, Gao P, Afzal R, Joyner CD, Chrolavicius S, Mehta SR; RIVAL trial group. Radial versus femoral access for coronary angiography and intervention in patients with acute coronary syndromes (RIVAL): a randomised, parallel group, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2011 Apr 23;377(9775):1409-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60404-2. Epub 2011 Apr 4. Erratum In: Lancet. 2011 Apr 23;377(9775):1408. Lancet. 2011 Jul 2;378(9785):30. — View Citation

Kim J, Shin W. How to do random allocation (randomization). Clin Orthop Surg. 2014 Mar;6(1):103-9. doi: 10.4055/cios.2014.6.1.103. Epub 2014 Feb 14. — View Citation

Kooiman J, Seth M, Dixon S, Wohns D, LaLonde T, Rao SV, Gurm HS. Risk of acute kidney injury after percutaneous coronary interventions using radial versus femoral vascular access: insights from the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Apr;7(2):190-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000778. Epub 2014 Feb 25. — View Citation

Mehran R, Aymong ED, Nikolsky E, Lasic Z, Iakovou I, Fahy M, Mintz GS, Lansky AJ, Moses JW, Stone GW, Leon MB, Dangas G. A simple risk score for prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention: development and initial validation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Oct 6;44(7):1393-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.068. — View Citation

Ohno Y, Maekawa Y, Miyata H, Inoue S, Ishikawa S, Sueyoshi K, Noma S, Kawamura A, Kohsaka S, Fukuda K. Impact of periprocedural bleeding on incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 1;62(14):1260-1266. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.086. Epub 2013 Jun 12. — View Citation

Parfrey PS, Griffiths SM, Barrett BJ, Paul MD, Genge M, Withers J, Farid N, McManamon PJ. Contrast material-induced renal failure in patients with diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency, or both. A prospective controlled study. N Engl J Med. 1989 Jan 19;320(3):143-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198901193200303. — View Citation

Sunder S, Jayaraman R, Mahapatra HS, Sathi S, Ramanan V, Kanchi P, Gupta A, Daksh SK, Ram P. Estimation of renal function in the intensive care unit: the covert concepts brought to light. J Intensive Care. 2014 May 7;2(1):31. doi: 10.1186/2052-0492-2-31. eCollection 2014. — View Citation

Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Culleton B, House A, Rabbat C, Fok M, McAlister F, Garg AX. Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: a systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Jul;17(7):2034-47. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2005101085. Epub 2006 May 31. — View Citation

Vassalotti JA, Centor R, Turner BJ, Greer RC, Choi M, Sequist TD; National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative. Practical Approach to Detection and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease for the Primary Care Clinician. Am J Med. 2016 Feb;129(2):153-162.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.08.025. Epub 2015 Sep 25. — View Citation

Vuurmans T, Byrne J, Fretz E, Janssen C, Hilton JD, Klinke WP, Djurdjev O, Levin A. Chronic kidney injury in patients after cardiac catheterisation or percutaneous coronary intervention: a comparison of radial and femoral approaches (from the British Columbia Cardiac and Renal Registries). Heart. 2010 Oct;96(19):1538-42. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2009.192294. Epub 2010 Jul 28. — View Citation

* Note: There are 14 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Incidence of CIN		3 days
Primary	Incidence of CIN		30 days
Primary	Need for dialysis		30 days
Secondary	All cause mortality		30 days