Bio Impedance Monitoring as a Tool to Assess Fluid Status in the Pediatric Surgical Patient? (PedFluid Study)

Children, Only Clinical Trial

Official title:

Bio Impedance Monitoring as a Tool to Assess Fluid Status in the Pediatric Surgical Patient: Can we Measure a Fluid Shift

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05220709
• Other study ID #: 2021-0576
• Secondary ID: 002090
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 5, 2022
• Est. completion date: May 31, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: University Hospital, Antwerp
• Contact: Vera Saldien, MD, PhD
• Phone: 38214788
• Email: vera.saldien[@]uza.be
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The baseline infusion rate during surgery for pediatric patients still is the 'Holliday and Segar' rule (also known as the 4/2/1 rule) The question arises if this rule is not outdated, since it was calculated based on the caloric need of the pediatric population, calculated for cow milk. The study tends to validate the use of bio impedance measurements for registering fluid shifts in the pediatric surgical patients.

Description:

The Body Composition Monitor (BCM, Fresenius Medical Care, Germany) is the first device that determines individual fluid status and body composition in an easy and objective way. The technology uses bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) to determine total body water (TBW) and extracellular water volume (ECW).It measures at 50 frequencies over a range from 5 to 1000 kHz to determine the electrical resistances of the total body water and the extracellular water. While high-frequency current passes through the total body water, low-frequency current cannot penetrate cell membranes and thus flows exclusively through the extracellular water.

To obtain the clinically relevant output parameters, two advanced physiological models are used in the BCM: a volume model, describing electrical conductance in a cell suspension enabling the total body water and extracellular water as well as the intracellular water (ICW) to be calculated, and a body composition model calculating the three principal body compartments overhydration, lean tissue and adipose tissue from ECW and TBW information.

The measurement is a non-invasive and accurate method that is easy to apply and results are obtained within just two minutes. It has been extensively used in patients with kidney disease receiving dialysis, both in adult and pediatric patients. However, bio impedance spectrometry has not yet been tested in the perioperative setting.

This is a single-center pilot study to evaluate if bio impedance measurement is a workable tool to determine fluid shifts in the pediatric population after a surgical procedure was performed under general anesthesia. Patients will be seen preoperatively by an anesthesiologist which is standard of care upon surgery under general anesthesia and eligibility will be evaluated. Informed consent will be asked and has to be signed by the accompanying parent or legal guardian. Where possible, care will be taken to inform the child itself about the content of the study and to get a written acknowledge. There are no other investigations necessary for this research. All patients on the day of surgery will be fasted as by the guidelines of the European Society of Anesthesia. For patients in daycare surgery, measurements with BCM will be performed preoperatively and postoperatively before ending the IV line on the ward. For inpatient hospitalisation, measurements by BCM will be performed preoperatively, postoperatively 6 hours after induction and postoperatively 24 h after induction.. Age, gender, height, weight and blood pressure are registered in the device before starting the measurement. If the quality calculated by BCM is < 60%, the measurement will be repeated again and only good quality measurements will be used.

Data are collected on chip cards by the BCM. Data can be transferred to a personal computer for further analysis with the Fluid Management Tool (FMT). Site requirements is the availability of a low electronic surrounding for correct measurement. After discharge of the hospital no further follow up assessments regarding this study are needed.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 100
• Est. completion date: May 31, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: December 30, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 1 Month to 16 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Scheduled for elective surgery or investigation under general anesthesia

• Day care or inpatient hospitalisation

Exclusion Criteria:

• If sedation is needed instead of general anesthesia

• Critically ill patients for urgent surgery

• Patients who cannot lie still for performing correct measurements on the bio impedance monitor

• No informed consent obtained

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Body Weight
• Body Weight Changes
• Children, Only
• Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance

Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
• bio impedance spectroscopy by means of the Body Composition Monitor (Name of the device is BCM from Fresenius Medical Care D GmbH)
The Body Composition Monitor provides information about the hydration status by a bioimpedance spectroscopy measurement of the body composition from which the level of overhydration can be derived. Four electrodes are used per measurement. All subjects get electrodes attached, following the wrist-ankle approach, in a tetrapolar arrangement. Two electrodes are placed on the hand: one on the wrist, and the second on the dorsal side of the metacarpalia, close to the phalanges. The other two electrodes are placed on the foot: one on the ankle, and the second on the dorsal side of the metatarsals, close to the phalanges of the toes. Age, gender, height, weight and blood pressure are registered in the device before starting the measurement. If the quality calculated by BCM is < 60%, the measurement will be repeated again. Measurements are taken under supervision of a trained technician or nurse.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Belgium	Antwerp University Hospital	Edegem	Antwerp

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University Hospital, Antwerp

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Belgium, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	total body water	sum of intracellular water and extracellular water, calculated in liter	measurements with BCM will be done pre-surgery
Primary	total body water	sum of intracellular water and extracellular water, calculated in liter	measurements with BCM will be done within 6 hours post-surgery for patients in day care
Primary	total body water	sum of intracellular water and extracellular water, calculated in liter	measurements with BCM will be done within 24 hours post-surgery for hospitalized patients