Clinical Trials Logo
  1. Home
  2. Child Development
  3. NCT03187834

Antibiotic Resistance and Microbiome in Children Aged 6-59 Months in Nouna, Burkina Faso — ARMCA  

Child Development Clinical Trial

Official title:
Antibiotic Resistance and Microbiome in Children Aged 6-59 Months in Nouna, Burkina Faso

Clinical Trial Summary

The use of antibiotics has saved millions of human lives, however consumption of antibiotics can select for antibiotic resistant organisms and may lead to changes in commensal microbiome. This study is designed to estimate the effect of antibiotic consumption on microbiome in a rural region of rural Burkina Faso. Changes in the intestinal and nasopharyngeal microbiome and resistome following a short course of antibiotics will be measured.

Clinical Trial Description

This study is designed to better understand the effect of a short course of antibiotics on changes in intestinal and nasopharyngeal microbiome on treated children and untreated household contacts. The investigators hypothesize that a short course of antibiotics will lead to decreased bacterial diversity shortly after completion of the antibiotic course, and higher probability of identification of bacterial resistance genes in rectal and nasopharyngeal samples. The investigators hypothesize that a 5-day course of antibiotics (azithromycin, amoxicillin, or co-trimoxazole) will lead to significantly decreased intestinal and nasopharyngeal bacterial diversity among children aged 6-59 months. Specific Aim 1. Determine the effect of treatment with antibiotics on microbiome diversity in children aged 6-59 months following a 5-day course of antibiotics. Specific Aim 1A. Determine the direct effect of a 5-day course of azithromycin, amoxicillin, or co-trimoxazole on intestinal and nasopharyngeal bacterial diversity in children aged 6-59 months compared to no treatment. Specific Aim 1B. Determine the indirect effect of antibiotic treatment of children in a household on intestinal and nasopharyngeal bacterial diversity in an untreated child aged 6-59 months. Specific Aim 1C. Assess the association between intestinal bacterial diversity and anthropometry in a population-based sample of children. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT03187834
Study type Interventional
Source University of California, San Francisco
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
Start date July 4, 2017
Completion date September 1, 2019
View Details
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT06315036 - Effects of Developmental Gymnastics on Preschoolers' Motor Skills N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05143294 - Conectar Jugando: Board Games in Elementary Classrooms (6-12 Years Old) to Improve Executive Functions N/A
Completed NCT05267730 - Conectar Jugando: Board Games in Rural Elementary Classrooms (6-12 Years Old) to Improve Executive Functions N/A
Completed NCT03680157 - Comparing Rater Reliability of Familiar Practitioners to Blinded Coders
Completed NCT00362076 - The Role of Motion in Infants' Ability to Categorize N/A
Recruiting NCT05525962 - Vulnerability/Resilience Factors Influencing the Developmental Trajectories and Adaptive Methods of Children and Adolescents in Child Welfare System.
Completed NCT03232606 - Physical Activity of Asthmatic Children
Completed NCT05955755 - The Effect of Butterfly Vacuum Blood Collection Set and Standard Vacutanier Needle on the Level of Pain and Fear N/A
Recruiting NCT04443855 - WASH Benefits Child Development Follow up N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06335524 - Infant-Maternal Partnership and Cognitive Training Study for Preterm Infants N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05783141 - Prebiotic Effects in Healthy Toddlers N/A
Completed NCT02451059 - Reducing Socioeconomic Disparities in Health at Pediatric Visits N/A
Completed NCT02539251 - Arabic Ages and Stages Questionnaire-III
Completed NCT02800616 - The Healthy Elementary School of the Future N/A
Completed NCT02242539 - Tools to Improve Parental Recognition of Developmental Deficits in Children N/A
Completed NCT03010306 - CASITA Intervention for Children at Risk of Delay in Carabayllo, Peru N/A
Completed NCT01683565 - Preemie Tots: A Pilot Study to Understand the Effects of Prematurity in Toddlerhood Phase 4
Completed NCT00989859 - Photo-Plethysmographic Camera to Monitor Heart Rate, Respiration Rate and Oxygen Saturation in Infants
Recruiting NCT00980733 - Efficacy of Micronutrient Fortified Yoghurt in School Children for Health Benefits Phase 3
Terminated NCT04347707 - Building Regulation in Dual Generations N/A