COPD Clinical Trial
Official title:
Heart Failure Worsens Leg Muscle Strength and Endurance in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
The combination of heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is
highly prevalent, but underdiagnosed and poorly recognized. It has been suggested that the
decline in functional capacity is associated with musculoskeletal and systemic changes than
primary organ (heart and/or lung) failure. In addition, it is recognized that both diseases
have several mechanisms that are responsible for musculoskeletal impairment. However, the
association of reduced systemic perfusion with low oxygen content observed in the association
of HF and COPD may contribute to the worsening of the components of the muscle impairment
cascade. Thus, muscle strength and fatigue may not only be even more altered but may also be
the main determinants of functional capacity in patients with coexistence of HF and COPD.
Although many studies have evaluated the muscle performance of patients with HF or COPD, the
literature did not show data on worsening due to the association of the diseases.
Particularities identification of the muscle impairment in the coexistence of HF and COPD is
fundamental for the development of rehabilitation strategies, mainly through physical
exercise. In this line, the present study tested the hypothesis that the coexistence of HF
and COPD could present lower values of strength and greater fatigue. Similarly, the muscle
dysfunction degree could strongly correlate with the performance markers of the incremental
or functional tests in patients with HF associated with COPD.
The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Research Board. All
subjects gave written informed consent before participating in the study.
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