View clinical trials related to Chemotherapy Effect.
Filter by:The experimental drug regimen in this study includes a PD-1 antibody (tislelizumab) single-drug induction treatment period and a PD-1 antibody + AVD combined treatment period. 1. PD-1 antibody (tislelizumab) single-drug induction treatment period (first 2 courses for all patients + 3-6 courses for CR patients): PD-1 antibody (tislelizumab), specification: 100mg/bottle. Usage and dosage: intravenous drip, 200mg each time, QD, D1. In the above PD-1 antibody single-drug regimen, 21 days are regarded as a treatment cycle, and all patients first receive 2 courses of PD-1 antibody single-drug induction treatment; 2. PET/CT mid-term efficacy evaluation used for guiding follow-up treatment options: PET/CT efficacy evaluation before the 3rd course of treatment (PET/CT2): CR patients: continue to receive PD-1 antibody monotherapy, and then receive 4 courses of PD-1 antibody therapy; PR patients: sequential 4 courses of PD-1 antibody + AVD combined chemotherapy; PD+SD patients: out group, and receive other anti-lymphoma therapy deemed suitable by the investigators; After the 6th course, patients not out of the group receive PET/CT3 efficacy evaluation: CR patients: end the treatment and enter the follow-up; PR patients: receive 2 more courses of PD-1 antibody + AVD combined chemotherapy, and then enter the follow-up. 3. PD-1 antibody + AVD combined treatment period (3rd-6th/8th course for PR patients): PD-1 antibody, specification: 100mg/bottle. Usage and dosage: intravenous drip, 100mg each time, QD, d1, d15. AVD regimen Doxorubicin 25mg/m2, d1, d15 intravenous injection Vindesine 3mg/m2, d1, d15 intravenous injection Dacarbazine 0.375mg/m2, d1, d15 intravenous drip In this combined treatment regimen, every 28 days is a treatment cycle, and the PD-1 antibody is used in combination with AVD in D1 and D15 of each treatment cycle.
Esophageal cancer is the most prevalent cancer globally with poor survival outcome. The prognosis with surgery alone is poor, accounting for 30-40% of overall survival at 5 year. Either neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT) or chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) has been shown as efficatious therapy to improve patients outcomes in esophageal or esophagogastric junction cancer as compared with surgery alone. The purpose of this study was to explore the optimal neoadjuvant treatment modalities including PD-1/PD-L1 antibody or targeted drug for patients with esophageal or esophagogastric junction cancer.
Definitive chemoradiotherapy is the standard of care in unresectable esophageal or esophagogastric cancer. A multidisciplinary approach, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, is important for these patients. Morerover, molecular targeting agents does not show clear efficacy in EC up to now. Nowadays, the pace of development of cancer immunotherapies is accelerating. Clinical evidence of the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors and adoptive immunotherapies herald the onset of a new era in cancer immunotherapy. There have also been recent developments to provide a promising frontier in extending the use of immunotherpay or targeting agents to radiotherapy. The purpose of this study was to explore the optimal treatment modalities including PD-1/PD-L1 antibody or targeted drug for patients with unresectable esophageal or esophagogastric junction cancer.
This study is a prospective, randomized, comparative clinical trial conducted by Wuhan Union Hospital and aim to compare the therapeutic effects of Lobaplatin and Paclitaxel in advanced gastric cancer patients with D2 surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
To determine the safety and efficacy of Sindilimab combined with Paclitaxel and Cisplatin in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer
The purpose of this study is to evaluate topotecan and melphalan for retinoblastoma patients.
The trial is a prospective, randomized, controlled phase Ⅱ study which will be conducted in Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. Patients with eligibility will enrolled and assigned into either group A for 9 weeks of nivolumab, S-1 combined with oxaliplatin (Nivo+SOX) followed by D2 surgery and group B for 9 weeks of nivolumab followed by D2 surgery. The primary endpoint is the safety assessed by recording adverse events and the secondary endpoints are response rate, disease control rate, pathological complete response rate, D2 rate and R0 rate.
To assess the role of docetaxel and irinotecan combination in second line gastric cancer. The primary end point is response rate. Secondary end points are toxicity, PFS and OS.
In this study, the investigators designed a treatment regimen including the most active agents in pancreatic cancer which are gemcitabine and fluorouracil to be tested as a first line treatment. This regimen is expected to be less toxic than FOLFIRINOX and aiming at better outcomes.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the first line treatment for locally advanced breast cancer (BC). Besides making breast conserving surgery feasible, its main aim is to achieve a pathological complete response (pCR). Previous studies demonstrated that a pCR correlated with a higher disease-free survival. Tumor response may vary among different BC subtypes and only 30% of BC respond completely to NAC. Treating chemo-resistant disease with NAC may cause patient harm due to drug toxicity and surgery delay. It is therefore very important to promptly identify those women who will not benefit from NAC. Mammography and ultrasound proved ineffective in monitoring changes in lesion size due to therapy-induced fibrosis. MRI is the most accurate imaging technique for assessing early clinical response by measuring tumor size, however its accuracy is lower post NAC. This necessitates the need for a new technique able to non invasively assess the effectiveness of NAC. Optical techniques are sensitive to the biological changes that occur within the tumor after NAC administration. These changes occur prior to tumor size reduction. Optically estimated total hemoglobin concentration correlates with the histological analysis of vasculature as well as with tumor-associated angiogenesis which can affect tumor changes during NAC. Other promising biomarkers related to tissue composition (water, lipid, collagen content) and structure (scattering) may also be evaluated by optical techniques. The aim of the study is to monitor the effectiveness of NAC in BC patients with a near infrared spectroscopic imaging platform which allows to non-invasively detect changes in vascularization and size of BC and to characterize the presence of temporal changes in regional concentrations of relevant biomarkers (oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin, water, lipid and collagen concentration, scattering) within tissue during NAC. This optical imaging technique will provide a non-invasive, safe and relatively inexpensive tool to monitor patients' response to NAC and to predict their outcome.