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Cesarean Section clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT02531828 Completed - Surgery Clinical Trials

Study Comparing the Polyurethane Films and Sugarcane Biopolymer Used as Dressings

Start date: August 2014
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is validate the use of biopolymer from sugar cane molasses film (POLYSHAFT®) a product developed in Experimental Station research laboratories (UFRPE) comparing to polyurethane film, or similar, used as a bandage after surgical correction of hypospadias, as well as other procedures. The main objective of the study is to prove the hypothesis the POLYSHAFT® presents similar or better outcomes in terms of biocompatibility, when compared to the polyurethane film when used as a bandage.

NCT ID: NCT02472327 Completed - Cesarean Section Clinical Trials

Decreasing Patient Dissatisfaction With Unplanned Cesarean Sections

Start date: June 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Patient satisfaction after an unplanned cesarean section was studied and in the previous study it was noted that there were common themes that lead to patient dissatisfaction. The four common themes were: lack of trust regarding the indications for surgery, communication issues, loss of control, and fear during the situation. The purpose of this second phase of this study is to try and improve patient dissatisfaction by offering additional emotional support prior to the c/s with the hope of decreasing the trust issues toward physicians, decreasing the communication barriers, and decreasing the fear and loss of control. The additional emotional support that will be received prior to the cesarean section will be scripted based upon the findings of the investigators' prior study - the patient will be asked four questions and each question addresses the four themes that were noted in the previous study.

NCT ID: NCT02466776 Completed - Cesarean Section Clinical Trials

Comparison of Staples Versus Subcuticular Suture in Class III Obese Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery

Start date: June 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal skin closure technique (staples versus subcuticular suture) at the time of cesarean delivery in Class III obese women with body mass index (BMI) of >/= 40kg/m2.

NCT ID: NCT02464917 Completed - Cesarean Section Clinical Trials

Supplemental Oxygen Study

SOS
Start date: June 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare umbilical cord gases in subjects receiving oxygen at 10L/min via simple facemask to subjects receiving room air in those presenting for scheduled cesarean sections.

NCT ID: NCT02418026 Completed - Pain Clinical Trials

Improving Cesarean Section Experience Through Hypnotherapy

Start date: February 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Cesarean section rates continue to increase worldwide, particularly in middle- and high-income countries. In France, the rate has now stabilized around 20 %. Cesarean section is a particular way of giving birth, sometimes desired, but sometimes feared. If some women do not feel affected by this way of giving birth, it is more difficult for others to live with. In this way, not being able to give birth trough natural way may be disturbing in motherhood. At La Rochelle hospital, more than 230 healthcare providers have been trained according to Erickson's hypnosis methodology. Among them, 40 are part of the anesthesia department and a committee oversees the hypnotherapist activities in pain management. The objective of the present study is to assess the benefit of hypnosis session for improving experience and reducing anxiety in women giving birth through surgery.

NCT ID: NCT02416310 Completed - Cesarean Section Clinical Trials

Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Gastrointestinal Function After Cesarean Section

TEAS
Start date: September 1, 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To determine whether treating by transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) during perioperative could alleviate the postoperative gastrointestinal complications after cesarean section under combined spinal epidural anesthesia compared with control and non-acupoint group.

NCT ID: NCT02380898 Completed - Cesarean Section Clinical Trials

Preemptive Ketorolac for Shoulder Tip Pain During Cesarean Section

Start date: March 2015
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Our study is planned to investigate if pre-emptive Ketorolac would decrease the incidence of intraoperative shoulder tip pain and improve discomfort during Caesarean section.

NCT ID: NCT02369510 Completed - Cesarean Section Clinical Trials

Does the Addition of Epinephrine Prolong the Duration of Spinal Anesthesia for Repeat Cesarean Section?

Start date: February 2015
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the addition of a medication called epinephrine to spinal medications prolongs the duration of the anesthesia. The medication standardly used in spinal anesthesia is a local anesthetic (bupivacaine) and an opiate pain medication (morphine). These medications typically last about 2 hours. The investigators want to determine if adding epinephrine to the spinal medications prolongs the anesthetic without side effects. A longer duration of anesthesia may be useful in prolonged repeat cesarean section. Epinephrine is known to prolong the action of some local anesthetics, but the investigators want to specifically study combining it with the medications the investigators use regularly for cesarean section. You may qualify to take part in this research study because you are having a repeat cesarean section. Repeat cesarean sections sometimes last longer than 2 hours. The investigators want to determine if epinephrine will prolong the anesthetic.

NCT ID: NCT02288013 Completed - Cesarean Section Clinical Trials

Uterine Closure at C-section by Stratafix Tissue Control Device: Randomized Case-Control Study

Start date: October 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Comparative study of the surgical outcome of 2-layers closure technique of uterine incision in Cesarean section using bidirectional barbed suture (Stratafix) and conventional suture material (Vicryl) regarding the time of closure and the need of secondary additional suturing or tearing of uterine muscles during suturing.

NCT ID: NCT02111421 Completed - Cesarean Section Clinical Trials

Postpartum Women's Dexmedetomidine Sedation

Start date: June 2015
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Currently, spinal anesthesia is most commonly used for cesarean section.But spinal anesthesia can not block the visceral vagus nerve, and the patients are prone to nausea, vomiting, chest tightness or other discomfort when the uterus is stretched .For parturients who have poor uterine contractions and are bleeding larger, obstetricians often use oxytocin to strengthen the contraction of the uterine,which also would increase the parturients' discomfort.Anesthesiologists often intravenous sedative hypnotics (eg.propofol or midazolam) to alleviate the fear of the parturients after the baby is delivered.One of the side effects of propofol or midazolam is that they would lead to the respiratory depression.For the poor respiratory reserve of the parturients, functional residual capacity(FRC) of this group could be reduced by up to 20%, and the oxygen consumption was also increased.The SPO2 could decline quickly intraoperatively.Dexmedetomidine is a novel , highly selective α2 adrenergic receptor agonists , and its selectivity for α2 receptor is 1600 times higher than α1.It also could provide dose-dependent sedation , analgesia , anti-anxiety and inhibition of sympathetic nerves and other effects.Because of its minimal impact on the respiratory , it could safely and effectively used to sedate patients undergoing cesarean section.But the change of endocrine system and hemodynamic of the parturients may affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of some anesthetic drugs.Currently studies have demonstrated the increased sensitivity of some anesthetic drug in parturients, such as lidocaine and isoflurane.The study is aim to explore the optimal dexmedetomidine dose to produce suitable sedation in parturients ,and compared with norman nonpregnant women.