View clinical trials related to Cesarean Section.
Filter by:Post-cesarean section (CS) pain is commonly treated with acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and opioid medications as needed following delivery. About 300,000 women annually who were exposed to opioids after CS will go on to use opioids chronically. Reducing the quantity of post-CS opioids has been shown to decrease the amount of opioids used without compromising pain control. Bridge is a small device that sits on the outer ear and works similarly to a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit to decrease pain sensation without medications. It has been shown to effectively reduce pain to decrease medication requirements after surgeries. This study aims to see if women receiving the Bridge device use need less pain medication than those without the device.
Several studies have shown that adding dexmedetomidine or epinephrine to single-dose spinal analgesia preparations improves the length and/or speed of onset of the sensory block and post-operative pain management without increased negative side effects. To date, however, no study has compared adjunctive intrathecal dexmedetomidine to adjunctive intrathecal epinephrine in single-dose spinal analgesia. The purpose of this study is to determine if adjunctive intrathecal dexmedetomidine is non-inferior to adjunctive intrathecal epinephrine in providing better single-dose spinal analgesia during cesarean section.
Purpose: It will be performed to minimize the problems that the mother and the newborn may experience in the postpartum period by eliminating the negative symptoms related to postpartum pain and delayed intestinal motility. Design: It will be conducted as a randomized controlled experimental study. Method: It will consist of women who had cesarean section surgery at Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Medicine Hospital between April and July 2024. The sample of the research; The sample will consist of women who meet the selection criteria and voluntarily agree to participate in the research. Considering the possible 10% data loss in randomized controlled studies, a total of 50 women, 25 in each group, were planned to be sampled. Data will be collected using a personal information form and visual pain scale (VAS). . Immediately before coffee application (6-12-18 hours after surgery), women's pain intensity and bowel motility will be evaluated. Women will then be asked to consume 100 ml of unsweetened caffeinated coffee at 6, 12 and 18 hours after surgery. 6,12,18. Half an hour after coffee consumption, women will be evaluated for pain using VAS. In the control group, no procedure will be applied and pain assessment will be made with VAS at the same hours. Conclusion: It is aimed to reduce the pain and increase intestinal motility of patients who consume coffee after cesarean section. Key Words: Caesarean Section, Coffee, Pain, Motility
The hypothesis of this trial is that the absence of systematic bladder catheterization in patients performing spontaneous urination in the hour preceding the planned cesarean section under spinal anesthesia would not lead to more bladder heterocatheterization for postpartum urinary retention (RUPP) in the 24 hours post-cesarean section than systematic intraoperative bladder catheterization up to 2 hours post-surgery.
Inadequate postoperative pain management can lead to physical and psychological distress in patients as well as impact surgical wound healing and increase the risk of developing postoperative delirium and cardiopulmonary and thromboembolic events. Severe postoperative pain may also result in the development of chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP), which in turn can lead to prolonged use of opioids and increased health-care costs. A descriptive survey study in 60 postpartum women who received cesarean section suggested that the presence of postoperative pain significantly reduced the willingness of breastfeeding and infant care. The incidence of CPSP after cesarean delivery has been reported to vary from 1% to 18% up to 1 year after operation. Intrathecal morphine (ITM) injection is considered as the standard pain management strategy for post-cesarean pain. However, the overall analgesic effect of ITM is about 8-12h and it is associated with pruritus, nausea/vomiting, urinary retention, constipation, mental status change, and respiratory depression. Therefore, the development of a safe, conveniently operated, and long-lasting analgesic strategy, which serves as background pain control modality up to several days after cesarean section should provide clinically beneficial advantages in the management of acute postoperative pain and prevention of CPSP in postpartum women. Naldebain® is prodrug of nalbuphine, which was approved by the Taiwan FDA in 2017. Naldebain® is rapidly hydrolyzed by tissue of plasma esterase to release nalbuphine. The bioavailability of nalbuphine following intramuscular injection Naldebain® was 85.4%, and it took approximately 6 days for the complete release of Naldebain® into the blood circulation. Therefore, a single parenteral injection of Naldebain® could provide long lasting analgesic effect in several phase II trials. However, Naldebain® has not been tested in the pain control after cesarean section. Therefore, this PI-initiated prospective, randomized, open-label, non-inferiority trial aims to investigate the clinical efficacy of Naldebain® in management of acute postoperative pain in term parturient who receive elective cesarean section to provide analgesic effect that is not inferior to the standard ITM and prevent the development of CPSP.
Epidural and spinal anesthesia techniques are frequently used all over the world in elective cesarean section operations. To evaluate the effects of epidural and spinal anesthesia techniques applied in cesarean section surgery on neonatal cerebral oxygenation using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS).
The percentage of cesarean deliveries is on the rise, accounting for 30-40% of all deliveries in Taiwan. Following a cesarean delivery, a few doctors in Taiwan still adheres to the progressive eating regimen of "nothing per mouth" for 24 hours or until the patient passes flatus or hears bowel sounds. However, a meta-analysis has shown that early oral intake (6-8 hours) significantly reduces the time required for the restoration of gastrointestinal function and hospital stay compared to delayed oral intake. Furthermore, early oral intake has not shown to increase the likelihood of gastrointestinal complications. While several food types have been adopted for early oral intake, no study has investigated the effect of different food types on clinical outcomes regarding gastrointestinal function and hospital stay for cesarean delivery. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the effect of different food types on clinical outcomes for cesarean delivery through a randomized controlled trial. The subjects of this study are pregnant women who come to Chiayi Christian Hospital to schedule cesarean deliveries. They are randomly assigned to one of four groups: nothing by mouth, water, juice/sports drink, or chewing gum. The relevant clinical outcomes, such as time to first bowel sound or readiness for discharge, are recorded. One-way analysis of variance or Chi-square test is used to compare the differences among the four groups. Our expected results could provide valuable information on the type of food that could be used to improve the recovery of mothers after cesarean delivery and increase the quality of breastfeeding.
Adipokines are bioactive substances secreted from adipose tissue and have various functions on appetite, energy, lipid, carbohydrate metabolism, regulation of blood pressure, and inflammation. One of these is asprosin, discovered in 2016, which is secreted from white adipose tissue. It has been shown that the level of asprosin encoded by the Fibrillin 1 gene can vary in metabolic syndrome associated with obesity, diabetes, and insulin resistance . Some adipokines such as leptin, adiponectin, or resistin are found in increasing levels in the blood and placenta as pregnancy progresses. The detection of high concentrations of adipokines in cord blood has shown that they play an important role in fetal development and metabolism, can interfere with placental development, and affect pregnancy outcomes and fetal growth. Adipokines associated with appetite, energy, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism have been shown to be effective in modulating pain in recent years. High levels of leptin have been shown to be associated with decreased preoperative pain threshold and increased postoperative analgesic consumption. Recent studies have indicated that asprosin also exhibits analgesic effects in neuropathic pain models and may have clinical benefits in alleviating chronic pain associated with diseases and injuries originating from peripheral structures. It is known that one of the most important factors affecting mothers' approach to anesthesia technique in Cesarean section is their fear of intraoperative and postoperative pain. Almost one in five patients experiences severe acute pain after Cesarean section. Pain can be perceived differently by patients, and even with the same anesthesia technique, some patients may experience more severe pain. Patients' perception of pain is influenced by many factors such as pain threshold, mood, hormonal balance, central sensitization, and genetic factors. We hypothesized that the increased preoperative serum asprosin levels might be associated with increased acute labor pain and that asprosin levels might lead to increased analgesic use in the postoperative period. Additionally, we assumed that patients could alter their preoperative pain threshold and report higher pain scores after surgery due to hyperalgesia caused by high asprosin levels. In this study, we aimed to investigate preoperative serum asprosin levels in patients undergoing Cesarean section with and without acute labor pain and to determine whether there is a relationship between preoperative asprosin levels and postoperative analgesic use.
The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the differences in microbiota, height and weight between infants born by cesarean section to obese mothers and randomized to receive fecal microbiota transplant after birth. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Could fecal transplant be used improve gut microbiota and prevent overweight or obesity. - Is the source of colonization a modifiable factor and can it be changed by using an early fecal microbiota transplant.
The goal of this observational study is to learn about in effects of trace element metabolism, tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme activities and thiol/disulfide balance in patients who underwent cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: • What is the effect of trace element metabolism, tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme activities and thiol/disulfide balance in patients undergoing cesarean section under regional anesthesia? A 10 ml blood sample will be taken from the participants to analyze the biochemical parameters mentioned before and after the operation. Pre- and post-operative values will be compared.