View clinical trials related to Cervical Cancer Screening.
Filter by:This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of offering self-sampled human papillomavirus (HPV) tests in increasing participation in cervical cancer screening, compared to the standard of care clinician-sampled test. The primary study endpoints are (1) patients' acceptability of self-sampled HPV tests vs. clinician-sampled test, and (2) patients' completion of self-sampled HPV test. The secondary study endpoint to be measured is the increase in cervical cancer screenings of any type in the PSH St. Joseph's residency clinic patient population.
This research study is comparing Pap smear collection techniques using the Papette brush to traditional spatula and cytology brush for cervical cancer screening
Quality assurance of the laboratory examinations. Retrospective non-interventional study with ThinPrep slides collected as part of the German Co-Screening Program for routine diagnostic. These slides will retrospectively be used to validate the Hologic Genius Digital Cytology (DC) system vs. the ThinPrep Imaging system (TIS).
Quality assurance of the laboratory examinations. Prospective non-interventional study with ThinPrep slides collected during the German Co-Screening Program and routinely sent to the lab to prospectively evaluate the clinical performance of the Hologic Genius Digital Cytology (DC) system vs. the liquid-based cytology (LBC) manual microscopic approach
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of offering self-sampling for high risk human papilloma virus (HPV) testing in order to increase the number of women who are screened for cervical cancer. The hypothesis of this study is that women who are notified of a need for cervical cancer screening by letter and are also offered a self-sampling kit for cervical cancer screening will have a higher rate of screening than women notified by letter alone. This study will use an intervention arm (letter and option to request a self-sampling kit) compared to a control arm (letter alone, standard of care) as a reminder that they are out of date for their cervical cancer screening. Women who are out of date with their cervical cancer screening will be identified using the Electronic Medical Record and randomized to the study group in a 2 to 1 ratio (2 for the control arm and 1 to the intervention arm). The primary endpoint that will be evaluated in this study is the method of completion of cervical cancer screening and the use of the self-sampling kit, which will be monitored over a three month period after the letters have been mailed. A secondary endpoint will be the overall rate of cervical cancer screening of all people mailed a letter.
Cyclin kinase inhibitor P16INK4A has overexpression in cervical cancer, and hence becoming an alternative method for cervical cancer screening. This study is to investigate the clinical value of P16INK4A and high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or more severe lesions (CIN2+). All eligible participants accept P16INK4A testing, with cytology and/or hrHPV assay. P16INK4A immunohistochemical staining is performed on the retained specimens of cytology. The primary endpoint is the diagnostic accuracy of P16INK4A compared with cytology and/or hrHPV status based on histology results. The accuracy analysis includes sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value.
In this study, the investigators will deliver self-sampling human papillomavirus (HPV) tests and fecal immunochemical test (FIT) kits, as well as adapted cancer screening educational materials, by mail to 110 women who are out-of-date for both cervical and colorectal cancer screenings, recruited through federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) in rural, segregated counties of Pennsylvania. The hypothesis is that delivering self-sampling HPV tests and FIT, as well as adapted educational materials, to women in rural, segregated areas could help increase cancer screening, reduce geographic cancer disparities, and improve public health.
As part of UCLA Health's commitment to developing a premier integrated health system built on a foundation of physician-led, team-based primary care, the Department of Medicine (DOM) recently implemented a new performance based incentive plan called the Primary Care Clinical Excellence (PCCE) Incentive Plan. This incentive plan was developed to motivate providers to improve health maintenance screening rates. The UCLA Health DOM Quality team is leading the implementation and evaluation of this new incentive plan across our primary care network. In addition, the DOM Quality team has partnered with the UCLA Anderson School of Management to study the most efficacious ways to frame and communicate performance based incentives. Understanding the factors that motivate physicians to deliver the highest quality primary care will provide pivotal insights into the successful implementation of performance based programs nationwide. The investigators believe that physicians who receive communication built on behavioral principles will demonstrate more motivation towards and success at meeting national primary care screening guidelines.
Despite the existence of an effective screening test (pap smear), cervical cancer is, every year in France, the cause of more than 3,000 new cases and 1,100 deaths. But, in France, 4 in 10 women are not screened or not often enough (nearly 7 millions women). It is therefore necessary to develop new strategies to reach these women. The etiological factor of this cancer is persistent infection with High-Risk Human PapillomaVirus (HR-HPV). Thereby, HPV-based tests could be alternative screening tests. Vaginal self-sampling with HR-HPV test is simpler and less intrusive than the pap smear. It has been shown that sending vaginal self-sampling kit (with HPV test) to unscreened women's home is a powerful means to increase the participation rate of cervical cancer screening. It seems interesting to explore methods to increase the efficiency of this strategy by optimizing the ratio of the number of kits used compared to the number of kits sent. Two approaches will be tested: a system "available on request" of the kit and / or the addition of an SMS (Short Message Service) reminder.
This study aims to evaluate the effect of a Female Community Health Volunteer (FCHV) led community-based educational intervention through home visits increasing cervical cancer screening uptake.