Cerebral Palsy, Spastic Clinical Trial
Official title:
Utilizing Motion Controlled Video Games and Botulinum Toxin A Treatment to Improve Motor Function, Activity and Participation in Persons With Spastic Cerebral Palsy - a Single-subject Design Study
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive condition of the central nervous system caused by
immature brain damage before, during or after birth. Persons affected by CP experience
disability of various types. In individuals with CP, one of the most frequent symptoms is
limited hand function. Other issues that often occur are muscle weakness, spasticity and
problems with balance.
Injection with Botulinum Toxin A (BoNT-A) is common treatment for spasticity in patients with
injury in central nervous system, e.g. traumatic brain injury, stroke, spinal cord injuries
and CP.The main goal of the project is to explore if motion controlled video game treatment
alone or in combination with injection treatment with BoNT-A lead to improvement of hand
function, activity and participation in adults with CP.
In the project, the investigators will evaluate if these two interventions improve balance in
adults with CP.
Participants will be psychologically tested in the beginning and the end of the project to
evaluate if interventions can have positive effect on psychological symptoms such as
depression and anxiety, The project is multidisciplinary. It involves a doctor, a nurse, an
occupational therapist, a physiotherapist and a psychologist. The team will in ordinary
clinical practice examine participants. Individual goals will be set up in agreement with
each participant. The goals will be measurable, achievable and time bound. By reviewing scope
of agreed goals, the investigators will be able to summarize most frequent problems that CP
patients experience in their daily life.
There will be 25 participants in the study and they will be followed for 9 months. During
every visit the team will examine participants, perform relevant tests and obtain objective
and subjective outcomes. It will be assessed to what degree the goals have been achieved.
The investigators also want to evaluate long term effects of the two intervention applied in
the study. Therefore, the participants will be finally assessed 3 months after last
intervention period.
Based on study results, implications for future treatment volume and organization of the
rehabilitation for persons with spasticity will be discussed with the participating units,
hospitals, municipalities and policy makers. Professionals included in this project are also
clinicians and will have an important role in ensuring that the findings are included in
clinical guidelines and educational activities.
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