Cognitive Function Clinical Trial
Official title:
Investigation of the Effects of Efalex Active 50+ on Cognitive Performance, Well-being and Cerebral Hemodynamics in Healthy Adults Aged 50-70 Years Reporting Subjective Memory Deficits
Dietary intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) is inversely associated
with cognitive decline and dementia (e.g. Kalmijn et al. 2004, Heude et al. 2003, Morris et
al. 2005, Dullemeijer et al. 2009). Recently, the effects of supplemental docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA) on behavioural outcomes in older adults has been explored, however two trials
addressing this issue have published conflicting results regarding the efficacy of DHA
supplementation, with one reporting a benefit of treatment on cognitive performance
(Yurko-Mauro et al. 2010), while the other did not (Dangour et al. 2010).
One area of research that has yet to be explored in this cohort is the effects of n-3 PUFAs
on brain function in physiological terms. It is also possible that n-3 PUFAs, in combination
with other compounds, may be more beneficial than treatment with n-3 PUFAs in isolation. The
current study will explore several separate hypotheses within the same cohort. These are
that Efalex Active 50+ may have a beneficial effect on:
- Cognitive performance
- Mental fatigue in response to cognitively demanding tasks
- Self-reported mood/well-being
- Task-related cerebral blood flow response
The proposed study therefore has two aims; the primary aim is to evaluate the cognitive and
mood/well-being effects of Efalex Active 50+, a dietary supplement containing a number of
potentially cognition enhancing components including DHA, phosphatidylserine, vitamin B12,
folic acid and Ginkgo biloba, compared with placebo in a sample of older adults aged 50-70
years (Cognitive Study). The second is to evaluate the cerebral haemodynamic effects of the
same treatment formulation in a sample drawn from the same population, with the addition of
a third DHA-only arm (Hemodynamics Study). The intervention period will be 6 months.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Basic Science
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