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Central Nervous System clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT02650752 Completed - Clinical trials for Metastatic Breast Cancer

Intermittent High-Dose Lapatinib in Tandem With Capecitabine for HER2 Overexpressed/Amplified Metastatic Breast Cancer With Central Nervous System (CNS) Metastases

Start date: January 6, 2016
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to see if capecitabine can be taken safely with different doses of lapatinib in patients with HER-2 positive breast cancer involving brain (brain metastases) and/or in spinal fluid (leptomeningeal disease).

NCT ID: NCT02641041 Completed - Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Single and Multiple Doses of BIIB033 in Healthy Japanese Participants

Start date: February 2016
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of a single dose and multiple doses of BIIB033 administered to healthy adult Japanese participants. The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of BIIB033 administered as single and multiple doses in healthy adult Japanese participants and to assess the single-dose and multiple-dose immunogenicity of BIIB033.

NCT ID: NCT02559752 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Central Nervous System

Computer-based Neurocognitive Assessment in Children With Central Nervous System Tumors Receiving Proton Beam Radiation Therapy

Start date: October 13, 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study will explore neurocognitive performance in pediatric brain tumor patients receiving proton beam radiation therapy (PBRT). The investigators goal is to gather baseline neurocognitive testing prior to the completion of the first week of radiation therapy along with follow-up testing 6-12 months after the completion of radiation and serial annual testing thereafter. With these data the investigators plan to evaluate the effects of PBRT on neurocognitive performance as it relates to patients' age at diagnosis, tumor location, and radiation dose. Modeling studies have demonstrated that PBRT could improve neurocognitive outcomes, but there is a paucity of prospectively-collected patient data. The investigators are uniquely positioned to address this important question given the busy pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumor service, the delivery of proton therapy at the S. Lee Kling Proton Therapy Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital, and the multi-disciplinary research team with extensive experience into the late effects of therapy as it relates to neurocognition.

NCT ID: NCT02506686 Completed - Clinical trials for Central Nervous System Infections

Meropenem Penetration Across BBB in Patients With CNS Infection and Optimization of Meropenem Treatment

Start date: September 2008
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

A prospective, open-label study investigated the pharmacokinetic profile of meropenem in patients with post-neurosurgical central nervous system (CNS) infection, especially its BBB penetration into cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

NCT ID: NCT02498951 Terminated - Clinical trials for Central Nervous System B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Maintenance Obinutuzumab in Treating Patients With Central Nervous System Lymphoma Who Have Achieved a Complete or Partial Response

Start date: July 12, 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This randomized phase II trial studies how well obinutuzumab works as maintenance treatment in patients with central nervous system lymphoma who have achieved the disappearance of all signs of cancer in response to treatment (complete response) or a decrease in the size of a tumor, or in the extent of cancer in the body, in response to treatment (partial response). Immunotherapy with obinutuzumab, may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

NCT ID: NCT02452216 Completed - Brain Cancer Clinical Trials

Using Ferumoxytol-Enhanced MRI to Measure Inflammation in Patients With Brain Tumors or Other Conditions of the CNS

Start date: June 10, 2015
Phase: Early Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This pilot clinical trial study will assess the inflammatory response of brain tumors or other central nervous system conditions in pediatric and adult patients using ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI. Imaging features will be correlated with the number of inflammatory cells (macrophages) at histopathology. Determining the extent of inflammation associated with pathologies in the central nervous system may be helpful for diagnostic and prognostic purposes as well as monitoring treatment response of current and future immunotherapies.

NCT ID: NCT02343718 Completed - Refractory Lymphoma Clinical Trials

Vinblastine and Temsirolimus in Pediatrics With Recurrent or Refractory Lymphoma or Solid Tumours Including CNS Tumours

Start date: June 24, 2015
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the best dose of vinblastine that can be given with a new drug, temsirolimus.

NCT ID: NCT02334670 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Meningitis, Cryptococcal

Vietnam Cryptococcal Retention in Care Study Version 1.0

CRICS
Start date: August 14, 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

It is hypothesized that implementing plasma CrAg screening in clinics providing routine HIV care will enable identification of Vietnamese adult patients with advanced HIV (CD4 ≤100 cells/μL) who have early cryptococcal disease, enable prompt preemptive treatment with high-dose fluconazole, and improve survival.

NCT ID: NCT02182817 Active, not recruiting - Impaired Cognition Clinical Trials

Exposure to General Anaesthesia in Infancy and Neurocognitive Development

EGAIN
Start date: November 2013
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This prospective cohort study aims to determine if apparently healthy children with no significant co-morbidities who undergo general anaesthesia for minor surgery before 15 months of age will develop measurable deficits in neurocognitive development compared to apparently healthy children with no significant co-morbidities who do not undergo general anaesthesia or surgery.

NCT ID: NCT02095132 Completed - Clinical trials for Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm

Adavosertib and Irinotecan Hydrochloride in Treating Younger Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors

Start date: March 28, 2014
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of adavosertib and irinotecan hydrochloride in treating younger patients with solid tumors that have come back (relapsed) or that have not responded to standard therapy (refractory). Adavosertib and irinotecan hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.