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Cataract clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT05990712 Not yet recruiting - Cataract Clinical Trials

The Effect of a Pre-cataract Surgical Ocular Hygiene Regime on Microbial Load, Tear Osmolarity, Dry Eye, and Inflammatory Markers

Start date: September 1, 2023
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study assesses the impact of two differing ocular hygiene regimens prior to cataract surgery. The first regimen includes an omega-3 supplement and the second without, and both include an at-home lid wipe and cleansing eye drops. These regimens will be assessed on microbial load, inflammation, tear osmolarity, and dry eye metrics. Patients will be randomized to either the omega-3 group + 3-part hygiene regimen, or the group with only the 3-part hygiene regimen. Data will be collected for inflammation through a test (InflammaDry) that measures an inflammatory marker, dry eye metrics via an imaging tool called Oculus 5M and the Canadian Dry Eye Assessment (CDEA) questionnaire, tear osmolarity through Tear Labs device, and area of growth for conjunctiva microbial load by swabbing the conjunctiva of the eye. Dry eye metrics (CDEA and Oculus 5M) will be collected during the patient's baseline appointment, 2-5 days prior to surgery, and post-operative month 1. Microbial load swabs will be collected at baseline, 2-5 days prior to surgery, and date of the surgery. An ocular assessment will also be completed at baseline, one week post-operation, and one month post-operation. All metrics will be compared to the fellow eye. The usage of omega-3 will be compared to the regimen without omega-3.

NCT ID: NCT05980117 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Cognitive Impairment

Remimazolam for Cataract Surgery

Start date: July 2024
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to assess any post operative cognitive changes following benzodiazepine administration during cataract surgery. The investigators will compare effects of Midazolam vs. Remimazolam on cognition at the time of discharge from the post operative care unit and the next day following surgery. Cognitive changes will be assessed by administration of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Participants will: 1. Complete MoCA testing prior to surgery 2. Randomize in either Midazolam or study drug Remimazolam 3. Complete MoCA testing after surgery at the time of discharge in the post anesthesia care unit and the next day of surgery at the time of post operative surgical visit. 4. Complete Patient Satisfaction Survey at the time of discharge from the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)

NCT ID: NCT05958459 Not yet recruiting - Cataract Clinical Trials

The Effect of Eye Exercises on Visual Function and Quality of Life After Multifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation

Start date: August 4, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the effects of eye exercises on visual function and quality of life in cataract patients undergoing multifocal intraocular lens implantation. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Does it improve visual functions? - Does it improve vision-related quality of life? Participants in the intervention group will perform 8-step eye exercises at least once a day for 12 weeks. The control group will not practice, they will only be evaluated.

NCT ID: NCT05955846 Not yet recruiting - Cataract Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Safety and Effectiveness of an IOL With a Virtual Aperture Optic

Start date: June 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Cataracts are cloudy areas in the lens of the eye that can cause changes in vision. Symptoms of cataracts include cloudy or fuzzy vision and sensitivity to glare. Cataract extraction with Intraocular lens (IOL) implantation is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the world. Presbyopia affects almost everyone over the age of 50. With age, the natural crystalline lens loses its ability to change shape, or accommodate, to focus on near distances. Thus, individuals with excellent distance vision will still need to wear spectacles for near tasks such as reading, and intermediate tasks such as computer work.

NCT ID: NCT05834465 Not yet recruiting - Cataract Clinical Trials

High Intraocular Pressure After Cataract Surgery

Start date: July 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Effectiveness of anterior chamber drainage on the structure of the anterior chamber, the position of the intraocular lens and the shape of the corneal incision in the early stage of cataract surgery with high intraocular pressure

NCT ID: NCT05766722 Not yet recruiting - Cataract Clinical Trials

Feasibility of an Artificial Intelligence Phone Call After Cataract Surgery

Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To analyze the evidence for clinical safety, usability, acceptability, satisfaction, appropriateness, and cost-effectiveness of Dora for recognizing patients who require additional in-person evaluation post cataract surgery. To assess Dora's sensitivity and specificity in cataract surgery management To determine what can be learnt to enhance AI technology in the field of ophthalmology especially when working with culturally diverse patients such as Punjabi and Chinese speaking patients.

NCT ID: NCT05716269 Not yet recruiting - Cataract Clinical Trials

Visual Outcomes and Patient Satisfactory After PanOptix Implantation in Hyperopic Cataract Patients

Start date: February 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

To evaluate visual outcomes and patient satisfactory after PanOptix implantation in hyperopic cataract patients

NCT ID: NCT05694858 Not yet recruiting - Cataract Clinical Trials

Transdermal Microneedle Lignocaine Delivery Versus EMLA Patch for Topical Analgesia Before Venepuncture Procedure To Adults in Clinical Setting

Start date: October 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Microneedle (MN) is a mimic of a hypodermic needle, composed of hundreds of micron-sized, out-of-plane protrusions, typically arranged in arrays on a patch that can be applied onto the skin. MN can be fabricated from a variety of materials, preferably biocompatible polymers. Maltose, a natural carbohydrate, is a safe and biocompatible product that can be fabricated into MNs that are biodegradable and soluble within several minutes. Besides, local anaesthetic agents such as lignocaine can be impregnated within the MN matrix, facilitating its transdermal delivery more efficiently which results in enhanced efficacy. So far, maltose MN efficacy in enhancing the transdermal drug delivery (TDD) of lignocaine and thus reducing the pain experienced by healthy patients requiring intravenous cannulation prior to routine eye surgeries (phacoemulsification, trabeculectomy etc) has not been extensively studied. Hence, the objectives of this research are: 1) To evaluate the safety profile of lignocaine-embedded microneedle patch as a means of pain reduction in adult patients requiring routine vein-puncturing procedures; 2) To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of lignocaine in the systemic circulation when the transdermal lignocaine delivery is enhanced through microneedle usage; 3) To compare the efficacy of lignocaine-embedded microneedle patch with standard 5% Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics (EMLA) dermal patch for pain reduction during venepuncture procedure based on mean changes in VAS scores and skin algesimeter index (pharmacodynamic (PD) study).

NCT ID: NCT05683613 Not yet recruiting - Watery Eyes Clinical Trials

Watering of the Eyes Following Uneventful Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery

Start date: February 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

An observational study aiming to assess the incidence and possible causes of post phacoemulsification watery eye.

NCT ID: NCT05670834 Not yet recruiting - Cataract Clinical Trials

Association Between Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Gene Polymorphism rs243865 and Susceptibility to Cataract Development

Start date: January 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The primary aim of this study is to investigate the potential association between MMP-2 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to cataract development in Egyptian patients. Furthermore, this study aims to compare between cataract patients and healthy controls by measuring the serum IL-6 concentration to evaluate its relationship with disease.