Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Spontaneous prospective observational multicentre pharmacological study that aims to evaluate whether, from a statistical point of view, there is a significant difference between the use of Ticagrelor in "non-responders" patients to Clopidogrel undergoing carotid stenting and Clopidogrel in "responders" undergoing carotid stenting, in the onset of death and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and bleeding events, 1 and 3 months after the procedure. Furthermore, the study aims to evaluate the possible preoperative clinical and pharmacological factors most associated with the phenomenon of resistance to Clopidogrel. Inclusion criteria: The data will be collected on adult patients (age> 18 years) who have given their consent to participate in the study, belonging to the U.O. of Vascular Surgery of the IRCCS Policlinico San Donato and the U.O. of Vascular Surgery of the participating centers and there subjected to the treatment of carotid stenosis by stenting technique. Exclusion criteria: Those patients who are minors, who have not given their consent to participate in the study, or who have carotid stenosis not susceptible to intervention by stenting will be excluded from the study. Pregnant or lactating women will also be excluded from the study (such as situations in which carotid stenting is contraindicated regardless of the execution of the study).


Clinical Trial Description

Patients' records will be reviewed for clinical data (age, sex, height and weight), the presence of cardiovascular risk factors (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking habits, coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), features of the carotid plaque (type of plaque and degree of carotid stenosis, according to ECST measurement), and status of the contralateral carotid artery. The occurrence of preoperative neurologic symptoms within the previous 6 months will also be recorded, as evaluated by the neurologist. Preoperative and postoperative drug intake will be investigated, with particular attention to statins, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, antiplatelet therapy and anticoagulant therapy. Laboratory data such as serum creatinine, platelet counts, Red blood cell Distribution Width (RDW), Prothrombin Time (PT), International Normalized Ratio (INR), activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) and ratio will be also assessed. After operation, patients will be followed up three times in the first year (at 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months) and annually thereafter, using ultrasound. An angio-Computed Tomography scan will be required when complications were detected at ultrasound examination. During follow-up, data will be collected about the occurrence of death, stent thrombosis, cerebrovascular events, cardiac events, major haemorrhagic events. Determination of the effectiveness of antiplatelet drugs The effectiveness of antiplatelet drugs will be evaluated through the impedance aggregometry test, conducted with the Multiplate® platelet function analysis V2.03.11 (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). Multiplate® technology is based on the principle of electrical impedance aggregometry for the determination of platelet function on whole blood. The instrument has five independent channels for parallel measurement and is connected to a computer equipped with specific software for the analysis and display of results in real time. The blood and reagents are placed in a disposable cuvette containing two pairs of electrodes, representing two independent sensor units for a duplicate measurement. The platelets activated by the specific agonist adhere to the metal surface of the sensors, forming an insulating layer and increasing the electrical impedance between the electrodes. The change in impedance due to adhesion and platelet aggregation is represented as a function of time. The area included within the aggregation curve, used to measure aggregation, is expressed in arbitrary aggregation units (U). Since the change in impedance is measured simultaneously on two sensors, the results of each test are expressed as the average value of the two aggregation curves obtained. Blood sampling to assess platelet aggregation was performed at the patient's hospitalization (in the event that he was already taking clopidogrel), or at least 6 hours after the start of antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel. The aggregometry test evaluates the efficacy of salicylates (ASPI-test, aggregation with the use of arachidonic acid: normal reference values 71-115 U) and the efficacy of drugs that act on the adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor such as thienopyridines. (ADP-test, ADP-triggered aggregation: normal reference values 57-113 U), compared to the positive control for platelet reactivity by the thrombin-receptor activating peptide (TRAP)-6 (TRAP-test: normal reference values 84-128 U). In particular, 4 mL of either arterial or venous whole blood will be collected in a tube containing the specific anticoagulant hirudin. Three hundred µL of whole blood diluted with 300 µL of physiological solution will be placed in a disposable cuvette with the aid of an automatic pipette, and left to incubate at 37 ºC for 3 minutes. After incubation, a specific agonist will be added for the required exam. The platelet aggregation value will be measured over the next 6 minutes. The effectiveness of clopidogrel is defined by the evidence of ADP-test which results to be under normal reference values, otherwise the patient is considered to be resistant to the effect of the drug. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT05566301
Study type Observational
Source IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
Contact
Status Recruiting
Phase
Start date September 2, 2021
Completion date December 31, 2026

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT03631381 - Retrospective Study of Carotid Surgery in Dijon
Completed NCT05437991 - Ultrasonographic Morphology Assessment of Low-grade Carotid Stenosis N/A
Completed NCT02722720 - Carotid Arteries Stenting Complications: Transradial Approach Versus Transfemoral N/A
Completed NCT02336958 - Ultrasound Guided Intermediate Cervical Plexus Block and Additional Perivascular Local Anesthetic Infiltration N/A
Completed NCT02630862 - Oxidative Stress and Oxysterols Profiling in Patients With Carotid Revascularization N/A
Completed NCT00536796 - Percentage of Secondary Prevention Patients Treated to Their LDL-C Targets N/A
Completed NCT03303534 - Short-Term Endogenous Hydrogen Sulfide Upregulation N/A
Completed NCT01480206 - Overlay of 3D Scans on Live Fluoroscopy for Endovascular Procedures in the Hybrid OR
Recruiting NCT05250349 - TRAnscranial Doppler CErebral Blood Flow and Cognitive IMPAIRment in Heart Failure
Recruiting NCT05845710 - Direct Access Carotid Artery Stenting Using the Neuroguard IEP System (PERFORMANCE III) N/A
Recruiting NCT01732523 - Predictive Value of Neovascularization Within Asymptomatic Carotis Stenosis on CEUS
Completed NCT01315288 - A Randomized Trial of Clinical Decision Making in Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis N/A
Withdrawn NCT00401921 - A Study of the Effects of Minocycline on Cognitive Function After Carotid Endarterectomy Phase 2
Recruiting NCT01273350 - A Prospective, Non-Randomized, Evaluation of Low-Risk Patients Undergoing Carotid Stenting With ANgiomax (Bivalirudin) N/A
Completed NCT03215563 - PET-MRI Imaging in Patients With Acute Neurovascular Syndrome
Completed NCT03215550 - PET-MRI Imaging in Patients With Symptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis
Completed NCT04553549 - Safety and Feasibility of the Infinity Catheter for Radial Access
Completed NCT03596229 - Major Adverse Cardiac Events After Carotid Endarterectomy
Completed NCT04255316 - Modified Method of Eversion Carotid Endarterectomy in Patients With Extensive Atherosclerotic Disease of Carotid Bifurcation N/A
Completed NCT03410576 - Perioperative Time Course of MMP-9 and Its Inhibitor During Carotid Artery Stenting and Carotid Endarterectomy N/A