View clinical trials related to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
Filter by:Individual optimization of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in real time may increase the success rate of the procedure. End-tidal CO2 (EtCO2) levels reflect cardiac output induced by CPR. Other potential marker of haemodynamic efficacy of CPR is direct measurement of the extent of induced compression of left ventricle (LV), right ventricle (RV) and inferior caval vein (IVC) by ultrasound. We plane to evaluate whether these ultrasound parameters correlate with EtCO2 levels during CPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) of non-traumatic origin.
The management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is complex and multifactorial. With an incidence between 5 and 15 per 10,000 (46,000 patients per year in France) and a survival rate of only 5% to 15%, the room for improvement remains significant even today and is based on fast and optimal care. Thus French and international recommendations insist on the central element of external chest compression (ECC) and especially its quality (Monsieurs KG and Al. Resuscitation 2015; 95: 1-80). Improving the chest compression fraction (CCF) by limiting time without cardiac massage (No-Flow) is a second major point of the recommendations (Vaillancourt C and Al. Resuscitation 2011; 82: 1501-7). The survival of cardiac arrest victims is closely related on this No-Flow time. The principle of the chain of survival (early warning - ECC - defibrillation - resuscitation) implies that the deterioration of a single link threaten the whole of the care. To meet these qualitative needs, ECC guidance devices have been developed. They make possible to improve the quality of the ECC achieved (Hostler D and Al. BMJ 2011; 342d512). Their use is one of the areas of improvement mentioned in the recommendations. Our team studied in simulation the prolonged effects of guidance on the quality of the ECC during a prolonged resuscitation, with encouraging results (Buléon C and Al. Am J Emerg Med 2016; 34: 1754-60). The investigators propose a study evaluating the efficiency of the guidance of the ECC and the impact of the time of relay on the CCF. The investigators formulate two hypotheses that they wish to test simultaneously using a 2x2 factorial design, in a multicenter randomized trial. The first assumption is that a 4-minute relay rate improves the CCF (by reducing the No-Flow time) compared to the currently recommended 2-minute relay rate. The second hypothesis is that a guiding device improves the quality of the ECC. This study should, over a period of 2 years, include 500 patients with cardiac arrest for whom specialized resuscitation is undertaken. The investigators hope by this study to improve the knowledge on the optimal rhythm of the ECC and to validate "in vivo" the interest for the guidance found on manikin. This study should make it possible to clarify the recommendations with a high level of evidence in this field and thus contribute to improving the prognosis of the victims of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
The aim of this research is to evaluate and to compare the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among untrained laypeople under two different scenarios: automated external defibrillator (AED) guided CPR or dispatcher-assisted CPR. Secondarily, to evaluate the quality of the dispatcher-assisted instructions provided from the emergency call center.
The investigators wished to determine whether estimating endotracheal tube (ETT) insertion depth using the formula given by Spanish guidelines recommendations (5,5 plus weight) rather than the depth using the formula given by international guidelines recommendations (6 plus weight) resulted in more correctly positioned endotracheal tube tips in newborns intubated in the delivery room.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of the area under the curve (AUC) and/or the amplitude (Amp) of pulse oximetry plethysmographic waveform (POP) with partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide (PETCO2) which could be used to reflect its quality in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and then to determine the critical threshold of POP parameters in high quality CPR.
Analysis of factors that influence CPR survival of 1440 patients that were resuscitated in Istria County, Croatia between 2011-2017.
High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is essential for return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in patients with cardiac arrest. However, some factors are known to be related with delays in chest compressions such as bed transfer, setting of CPR device, pulse and rhythm checks. This study aims to evaluate the potential impact of ultrasound on CPR quality by using retrospective video analysis. All CPR scenarios in our department were recorded and masked for the purpose of video analysis. The investigators will record in-scene resuscitation manpower, the factors to interrupt chest compressions and whether introducing ultrasound into resuscitation process is related with delays in chest compressions. In addition, the investigators collect the patient's sex, age, initial rhythm and prognosis, including ROSC, survival to admission and survival to discharge.
The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of telephone assistance and standardized basic life support courses on the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of automated external defibrillator (AED). The investigators hypothesize that bystanders can provide compressions in correct frequency and use an AED correctly as well as safely from telephone instructions but that correct and successful ventilations including correct open airway require training on a course.
during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, an important element of the procedure is to achieve optimal organ perfusion. For this purpose, high quality chest compressions is one of the basic elements of the procedure. however, similarly as in the case of hypovolemic shock, elevation of the lower limbs may be helpful. The study is a randomized cross-over study and includes the effect of lower limb elevation on hemodynamic parameters in healthy participants.
Introduction: Training of health professionals in neonatal resuscitation reduces risks and adverse events during this intervention. Simulation-based education with constructive immediate feedback (debriefing) is an effective teaching method for personnel in charge of neonatal resuscitation. Objective: To evaluate two debriefing strategies for the development of neonatal resuscitation skills in professionals specialized in critical newborn care. Materials and Methods: A simple blind randomized clinical trial was conducted. Twenty-four professionals (pediatricians, nurses, and respiratory therapists) were randomly assigned for two interventions; one group received oral debriefing and the other oral debriefing assisted by video. Three standardized clinical scenarios that were recorded on video were executed. A checklist was applied for the evaluation, administered by a reviewer blinded to the assignment of the type of debriefing. Null hypothesis: The improved in the skills of neonatal resuscitation is the same for both strategies of debriefing. Alternative hypothesis: The improved in the skills of neonatal resuscitation is different for both strategies of debriefing