Cardiomyopathies Clinical Trial
Official title:
Combined Spinal- Epidural Anesthesia (CSE) for Vascular and Orthopedic Operations in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy
This study was conducted on 24 patients who have ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, underwent
non cardiac surgery in the lower half of the body under the effect of combined spinal
epidural anesthesia at Assiut university hospital. Intraoperative Hemodynamic monitoring
including invasive blood pressure, heart rate, and CVP was established, in addition to pre
and postoperative, 12 lead ECG, echocardiography, and venous sampling for Brain natriuretic
peptide measurement were done .
This study tried to assess the safety of this anesthetic technique on such group of cardiac
patients along over the hospital stay period and up to 6 months postoperatively, in addition
to the predictability of Brain natriuretic peptide as a cardiac biomarker regarding to the
major adverse cardiac events and cardiac mortality for these group of patients .
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by ventricular dilatation and impaired
systolic cardiac function. Anesthetic management, of patients with cardiomyopathy with
reduced systolic function, is challenging and may be associated with high mortality.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hemodynamic effects of combined
spinal epidural anesthesia (CSEA) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, underwent
vascular surgery in the lower half of the body, in addition to assess the safety of this
anesthetic technique in the early postoperative period.
Method: After approval by local research ethics committee of the Faculty of Medicine, and
informed written consent obtained from all patients, 24 patients having dilated
cardiomyopathy, subjected to vascular surgery in the lower half of the body under CSEA. The
effects of CSEA on hemodynamics; IBP, HR and CVP (measured at base line and then every 10
min), in addition to cardiac complications during the hospital stay period were studied.
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