Cardio-Renal Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Application of Bio-impedance System NICAS and Hand-held Echocardiographic System (VSCAN) as Tools for Clinical Decision-making in the Treatment of In-patients With Cardio-renal Syndrome Type I
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether hemodynamic data obtained by a noninvasive bio-impedance system (NICAS) sampled from patients with cardiorenal syndrome type I (CRS1) improve clinical outcomes. We hypothesize that hemodynamic data provided to the caring physician will improve management of CRS1 patients.
Patients admitted to the hospital due to acute decompensation of heart failure (ADHF) may
manifest some deterioration in their renal function. The latter is associated with
unfavorable outcomes: prolonged hospitalization and death. Cardiorenal syndrome type 1 (CRS1)
is defined as a deterioration in renal function manifested by an increase in serum creatinine
level by >0.3 mg% compared to patient's baseline level. The etiology of CRS1 is not clear and
may be related to body fluid overload congesting the kidneys or dehydration reducing
perfusion to the kidneys. Body fluid status is affected by diuretics. Presently, the
practitioner has no objective data to assess whether CRS1 resulted from fluid overload or
dehydration.
In this study investigators plan to measure hemodynamic parameters from all patients admitted
with CRS1 to our department. Parameters will be measured using the noninvasive bio-impedance
system (NICAS). Randomly, patients will be allocated to either a study or control group. In
the study group, the hemodynamic variables of the NICAS system will be available to the
caring physicians. The physicians will use the data according to their discretion. The
hemodynamic system is a decision making supporting system and therefore the physician may use
the data according to his/her understanding. In the control group, the hemodynamic variables
of the NICAS system will not be available to the caring physicians.
We hypothesize that using the NICAS system as a decision making supporting system will
improve patient management by decreasing length of hospitalization, and shortening the time
interval to reverse creatinine to its baseline level.
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