Cardiac Arrest Clinical Trial
Official title:
Does Longer Pre-shock Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Improve the Outcome of Patients With Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest? A Randomized Control Trial.
1. Pre-shock cardiopulmonary resuscitation might benefit the survival of out-of-hospital
cardiac patients with ventricular fibrillation / ventricular tachycardia in a post-hoc
analysis of a prehospital trial conducted in Europe (L.Wik,2002). However, it's
effectiveness in the Asian countries, where most firstly recorded rhythm in
out-of-hospital cardiac arrests patients were asystole/pulseless electric activity
rather than ventricular fibrillation / ventricular tachycardia, were not explored yet.
2. This trial was designed to exam if pre-shock cardiopulmonary resuscitation by emergency
medical technicians improves the outcome of all out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients
in an Asian metropolitan city.
1. Different from data from the Western countries, non-shockable rhythm
(Asystole/pulseless electric activity) was responsible for most out-of-hospital cardiac
arrest patients(80%~90%) in metropolitan Taipei.
2. Response time in Taipei emergency medical service was longer than 5 minutes.
3. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation rate were relatively low in Taipei.
4. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the only known method to save out-of-hospital cardiac
arrest patients with asystole/pulseless electric activity. For those suffered from
ventricular fibrillation/ ventricular tachycardia,previous studies revealed pre-shock
cardiopulmonary resuscitation may have the potential to improve the outcome.
5. Study hypothesis: Compared with current standard resuscitative sequence (basic life
support protocol in Guideline 2005), longer pre-shock cardiopulmonary resuscitation
provided to all out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Taipei may improve the
outcome of them.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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