View clinical trials related to Carcinoma.
Filter by:VHL syndrome is a rare hereditary tumor syndrome caused by mutation of tumor suppressor gene VHL. One of the most important clinical manifestations and main cause of death is VHL-related renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Facing the challenges of multilesion of both kidneys, slow progress and life-long repeated surgeries in VHL-related RCC, individualized prediction of the best surgical treatment time and reduction of times of surgeries are very important to improve the prognosis of patients with VHL syndrome. Therefore, there is an urgent need to establish a more effective and accurate prediction model for the natural course of VHL syndrome. This cohort-study aims to retrospectively and prospectively analyze the factors related to the natural course of VHL-related RCC. At the same time, some patients were selected for prospectively continuous molecular evolution dynamic monitoring after comprehensively considering the results of single cell sequencing, whole genome and metabonomic sequencing. This study will provide scientific basis for accurate diagnosis and treatment of natural course of VHL-related RCC.
Hepatectomy is the first option for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) at CNLC Ib stage. HCC patients who undergo curative hepatectomy may experience varying remnant liver volumes and thus leads to different oncological outcomes.
This clinical trial evaluates the use of an imaging scan (18F-rhPSMA-7.3 positron emission tomography [PET]/magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) for identifying patients who are at risk of having their disease spread to the lymph nodes in those undergoing radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer that has not spread to other parts of the body (localized). Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/computed tomography (CT) has emerged as an option to stage newly diagnosed high risk prostate cancer patients. PSMA PET/CT has demonstrated improved diagnostic accuracy for identifying metastasis. PET is procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is used. Because cancer cells often use more glucose than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find cancer cells in the body. MRI is procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures can show the difference between normal and diseased tissue. This study may help researchers learn whether 18F-rhPSMA-7.3 PET/ MRI may improve predicting which patients are at risk of lymph node metastases and who are suitable candidates for pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with localized high-risk prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy.
68Ga-NYM005 is a CAIX-targeting small-molecular radiotracer for PET/CT imaging of clear cell renal cell carcinoma
This is a single-center, single-arm, open-label study that includes patients meeting the inclusion criteria (liver-GTV volume < 700ml or estimated liver-GTV V5 < 300ml) with hepatocellular carcinoma with diffuse tumor thrombosis involving both left and right lobes. All lesions receive moderate-dose hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy, with a gross tumor dose of 25Gy/5f, and a maximum dose of 35Gy/5f at the tumor center. One week before or during the radiotherapy, patients receive concurrent Pembrolizumab at a dose of 200mg. Subsequently, Pembrolizumab is administered intravenously every 3 weeks. Follow-up examinations are conducted 1-3 months post-radiotherapy. Lenvatinib 4mg may be used for maintenance therapy with Pembrolizumab if there are no contraindications. Maintenance therapy is continued until disease progression or intolerance. The primary endpoint is median overall survival (mOS), and secondary endpoints include objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and toxicity.
Abstract Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential clinical impact of neoadjuvant immunotherapy in resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The efficacy and safety of combining the programmed death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor serplulimab with nab-paclitaxel and cisplatin as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with resectable ESCC will be evaluated. Methods and analysis: A prospective, single-center, open-label cohort study will enroll 80 patients, with 40 patients allocated to the experimental group and 40 patients to the control group. Patients in the experimental arm will undergo 3 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy comprising serplulimab, cisplatin, and nab-paclitaxel, while those in the control arm will receive 3 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy with cisplatin and nab-paclitaxel. The primary efficacy endpoint will be the assessment of pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant therapy. Secondary efficacy endpoints will include major pathological response (MPR), disease-free survival, objective response rate (ORR), and monitoring of adverse events (AEs). Ethics: Ethics approval has been obtained from the Ethics Committee at the First Affiliated Hospital (Xijing Hospital) of Air force Military Medical University (KY20242052-C-1).
The purpose of this study is to determine safety and preliminary efficacy of amivantamab monotherapy, amivantamab in addition to pembrolizumab, and amivantamab in addition to paclitaxel in participants with recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer. The study will also confirm the recommended Phase 2 combination dose (RP2CD) for amivantamab in addition to paclitaxel.
Liver cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Taiwan, with its onset linked to factors like chronic liver conditions, cirrhosis, and genetic predispositions. According to the "Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC)" classification, early-stage liver cancer is demarcated by stages 0 to A. Upon such diagnosis, both patients and their families often have numerous questions and concerns, ranging from treatment choices to long-term outcomes. The research proposes a GPT-3.5-based chatbot to assist these patients by providing timely, personalized information, aiming to enrich their understanding of the disease and improve communication between patients and health professionals. The research methodology employs a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design, dividing participants into a control cohort receiving standard patient education routine and an experimental cohort receiving both the AI chatbot and traditional education routine. The comparative analysis of these cohorts will determine the effectiveness of the AI intervention in improving patients' health literacy and satisfaction.
The goal of this observational study is to find out if Raman Spectroscopy, a type of imaging, can be used to determine the size of skin cancer tumors. The main question it aims to answer is: -Can Raman Spectroscopy help figure out how far a tumor spreads? This study will take measurements using laser light from an experimental, handheld probe by lightly touching the skin.
This study is researching an investigational drug called REGN2810, also known as cemiplimab, when combined with another investigational drug called REGN3767, also known as fianlimab (each individually called a "study drug" or called "study drugs" when combined). The study is focused on a type of skin cancer known as cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). The aim of the study is to see if cemiplimab or cemiplimab in combination with fianlimab can eliminate or reduce the number of living cancer cells in tumor(s) if taken before surgery. The study is looking at several other research questions, including: - Whether taking cemiplimab or cemiplimab in combination with fianlimab before surgery may make it possible to have a less extensive surgery or a different treatment plan after surgery - Whether taking cemiplimab or cemiplimab in combination with fianlimab before surgery may make the cancer less likely to come back after surgery - What side effects may happen from taking the cemiplimab or cemiplimab in combination with fianlimab - How much of the cemiplimab or cemiplimab in combination with fianlimab is in the blood at different times - Whether the body makes antibodies against the study drug(s) (which could make the drug(s) less effective or could lead to side effects)