Carcinoma, Basal Cell Clinical Trial
Official title:
Efficiency of Presurgical Basal Cell Carcinoma Margin Mapping Using Optical Coherence Tomography
This Interventional Randomised Controlled study is intended to establish that presurgical margin mapping of BCCs with OCT results in a reduction of the number of MMS surgery stages without adversely impacting clinical outcome, resulting in shorter patient stays and more efficient use of surgical and operating room resources.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignancy in humans. Its incidence is
continuously increasing. The head and neck areas are most commonly affected due to their
increased lifetime exposure to sun compared to other body parts. BCC is often treated by
surgical excision which has high cure rate compared to other treatment modalities, but leaves
a visible scar which can affect the quality of life of the patient, depending on the location
and size of the excision. Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS) was developed to minimize the size
of the surgical excision whilst maintaining very high cure rate. The main drawback of MMS is
that repeated surgery procedures are usually required to eliminate all of the tumour using
specialist resources located at the clinic.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) allows non-invasive in-vivo imaging of superficial skin
lesions. It is in routine clinical use for diagnosis of BCCs, and the diagnostic sensitivity
and specificity is well established in published multi-centre trials. A further potential
application of OCT is the pre-surgical mapping of the lateral margins of BCC. If the margins
of a BCC were accurately known prior to commencing an MMS treatment, the treatment could be
performed much more quickly, resulting in shorter patient stays and more efficient use of
surgical and operating room resources. Previously published research has already shown that
OCT mapping of BCC margins is more accurate than clinical assessment; the objective of the
present study is to demonstrate that pre-surgical mapping of BCC margins with OCT is also
more efficient.
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