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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01663753
Other study ID # 2011.670/13
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date March 2012
Est. completion date August 2018

Study information

Verified date January 2019
Source Hospices Civils de Lyon
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Rationale: The benefit-risk ratio of surgery following concomitant radiochemotherapy and brachytherapy remains to be defined in cervical squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) treatment. Scarce studies evaluated the interest of 18F-FDG-PET and MRI in the assessment of response to treatment before surgery. A positive predictive value of 75% was found in a small study making 18F-FDG-PET a promising tool to assess tumor response and guide surgical approach. Diffusion-weighted MRI was also described as an early and sensitive indicator in other diseases.

Objectives: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the sensitivity of 18F-FDG-PET in the assessment of cervical cancer response to radiochemotherapy and brachytherapy. Secondary objectives focus on 18F-FDG-PET specificity and likehood ratios as well as diffusion-weighted MRI diagnostic performances.

Method: We will conduct a prospective cohort study of 148 women with a stage IB to IIB2 cervical SCC recruited over 2.5 years in 24 centers in France. Each patient will undergo a 18F-FDG-PET and a diffusion-weighted MRI before surgery and 8 weeks after completion of the brachytherapy. The total follow-up duration (study participation) of patients will be 11 weeks : inclusion after completion of radiochemotherapy and brachytherapy, 8 weeks until 18F-FDG-PET and diffusion-weighted MRI, and 3 weeks until surgery.

Expected results: 18F-FDG-PET and diffusion-weighted MRI could constitute a reliable tool to assess response to radiochemotherapy and brachytherapy in cervical SCC treatment. If so it could improve clinical practices and be helpful to decide whether the patient needs surgery or not after radiochemotherapy and brachytherapy.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 146
Est. completion date August 2018
Est. primary completion date August 2018
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Female patients 18 years of age or older

- Biopsy-confirmed cervical squamous-cell carcinomas

- Stage IB2, IIA ou IIB according to the FIGO staging of cervical carcinomas

- No spread to lumbo-aortic lymph nodes

- No prior pelvic radiotherapy

- No prior cancer treatment

- WHO Performance status less than or equal to 1

- Beneficiary of a health insurance

- Must provide her signed and informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Reccurent or Metastasized cancer

- History of uncontrolled cancer, or any cancer treated for less than 5 years (except basal cell carcinomas)

- Any contraindication to MRI

- Know hypersensitivity to Gadolinium, 18F-FDG or one of the excipients

- Pregnant or breast feeding patients

- Participation in any other clinical trial that could interfere with the study results

- Any geographical, social or psychical reasons that could prohibit the ability to return for follow-up assessment

Study Design


Intervention

Device:
18F-FDG-PET


Locations

Country Name City State
France Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Institut de cancérologie de l'Ouest - Site Paul Papin Angers
France Service Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU Bordeaux Bordeaux
France Service de Gynécologie, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon Bron
France Service de Chirurgie Oncologique, Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Georges-François Leclerc Dijon
France Centre Oscar Lambret Lille
France Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon Lyon
France Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Nord Marseille
France Service de Chirurgie Gynécologique, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve Montpellier
France Service de Radiothérapie, C.R.L.C. Val d'Aurelle Montpellier
France Service de Gynécologie, Hôpital Archet II Nice
France Service de Chirurgie Gynécologique, Institut Curie Paris
France Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Tenon, APHP Paris
France Service de Gynécologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, APHP Paris
France Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon Pierre-Bénite
France Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, CHU la Milétrie Poitiers
France Département des Radiations, Centre Eugène Marquis Rennes
France Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, CHU Anne de Bretagne Hôpital Sud Rennes
France Service de Chirurgie, Centre Henri Becquerel Rouen
France Service de Chirurgie Gynécologique, Institut Curie - Hôpital René Huguenin Saint-Cloud
France Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, CHU St-Etienne Saint-Etienne
France Servce de Médecine Nucléaire, Centre René Gauducheau, CRLCC Nantes Atlantique Saint-Herblain
France Département de Radiothérapie, Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire Saint-Priest en Jarez
France Service de Chirurgie Oncologique, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine Vandoeuvre lès Nancy
France Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Brabois Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Hospices Civils de Lyon

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Sensitivity of 18F-FDG-PET in the assessment of stage IB to IIB2 cervical squamous-cell carcinoma response to concomitant radiochemotherapy and brachytherapy A centralized review will be carried out by 2 independant reviewers, additionally to the initial interpretation. The gold-standard to evaluate tumoral response to radiochemotherapy and brachytherapy will be the anatomopathologic analysis of the hysterectomy piece after surgery. The18F-FDG-PET will be performed 8 weeks following completion of brachytherapy (date of inclusion)and surgery will be performed within 3 weeks after the 18F-FDG-PET. 8 weeks
Secondary Specificity and likehood ratios of 18F-FDG-PET in the assessment of stage IB to IIB2 cervical squamous-cell carcinoma response to concomitant radiochemotherapy and brachytherapy 8 weeks
Secondary Diagnostic performances of diffusion-wheighed MRI in the assessment of stage IB to IIB2 cervical squamous-cell carcinoma response to concomitant radiochemotherapy and brachytherapy 8 weeks
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