Safety Study of Dabigatran in CADASIL — SONICA  

CADASIL Clinical Trial

Official title: Phase II, Randomized, Crossover, Single Blind, Safety Trial of DABIGATRAN Versus ASA for Preventing Ischaemic Brain Lesions in Patients Affected by CADASIL

Status Recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

This study is a Phase II, randomized, crossover trial designed to compare one fixed dose of dabigatran with open-label use of ASA in patients affected by CADASIL; the study is a safety trial, and the primary objective is to assess that dabigatran is not less safe than ASA in subjects with CADASIL.

Clinical Trial Description

The primary endpoint is the number of microbleeds, as measured by MRI, at 90 days of follow up.

The study is based on the hypothesis that drugs inhibitor of the thrombin is more effective than ASA in preventing vessel obstruction. The rationale behind the study is based on the assumption that: a) the formation of microthrombi is relevant to the clinical expression of the CADASIL disease, and b) thrombin inhibitors are more effective than antiplatelet drugs in preventing lesions by microvessel obstruction.

Eligible patients will be randomized into one of the 2 treatment groups:

1. One week wash-out (W1), Dabigatran one tablet 100mg twice a day for 12 weeks, a second one week wash-out (W2), treatment with ASA one tablet of 100mg/day once a day for 12 weeks;

2. The same scheme repeated with reversed sequence No initial wash-out week will be required for patients in group 2 already treated with ASA.

Clinical and instrumental evaluations will be carried out during the first (W1) and second wash-out weeks (W2), and at the end of the study (during the week that follows the second treatment regimen (W3). Each evaluation will consist of physical examination, blood tests and MRI.

Safety is evaluated on the basis of brain microbleeds and severe haemorrhages. ;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• CADASIL
• Dementia, Multi-Infarct

• NCT number: NCT01361763
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: S. Andrea Hospital
• Contact: Francesco Orzi, MD
• Phone: +3933775829
• Email: francesco.orzi@uniroma1.it
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: June 2011
• Completion date: February 2015