Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term lung disease that is often caused by cigarette smoking. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether certain genetic factors predispose some smokers to develop COPD more than others.


Clinical Trial Description

COPD is a disease in which the lung airways are damaged and partly obstructed, making it difficult to breathe. Millions of people in the United States have COPD, and it is the third leading cause of death in the United States. Symptoms include coughing, excess mucus production, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness. Emphysema and long-term bronchitis are the two most common manifestations of the disease. The most common risk factor for developing COPD is cigarette smoking; however, only 15% to 20% of smokers develop COPD in their lifetimes. It is not known why some smokers develop COPD and some do not, but certain genetic factors, combined with exposure to cigarette smoke, may increase the likelihood of developing COPD. This study will analyze DNA from current and former cigarette smokers to identify genetic factors and markers that may indicate a predisposition to developing COPD. This study will enroll African-American and white cigarette smokers and former cigarette smokers both with and without COPD. Participants will attend one study visit during which they will complete questionnaires about lung symptoms, breathing difficulties, medical and family history, and quality of life. They will also undergo blood collection, a physical exam, lung function testing, and a walking test to measure endurance. Participants will undergo a high resolution computed tomography (CT) chest scan and a medical record review. Study researchers will contact participants up to four times a year for 10 years to collect follow-up medical information. Five-year and ten-year follow-up visits including a similar study protocol as the baseline visit will be performed on all available subjects. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00608764
Study type Observational
Source Brigham and Women's Hospital
Contact
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase
Start date November 2007
Completion date December 2027

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT05043428 - The Roles of Peers and Functional Tasks in Enhancing Exercise Training for Adults With COPD N/A
Completed NCT00528996 - An Efficacy and Safety Study to Compare Three Doses of BEA 2180 BR to Tiotropium and Placebo in the Respimat Inhaler. Phase 2
Completed NCT03740373 - A Study to Assess the Pulmonary Distribution of Budesonide, Glycopyrronium and Formoterol Fumarate Phase 1
Completed NCT05393245 - Safety of Tiotropium + Olodaterol in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Taiwan: a Non-interventional Study Based on the Taiwan National Health Insurance (NHI) Data
Completed NCT05402020 - Effectiveness of Tiotropium + Olodaterol Versus Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS) + Long-acting β2-agonists (LABA) Among COPD Patients in Taiwan
Completed NCT04011735 - Re-usable Respimat® Soft MistTM Inhaler Study
Enrolling by invitation NCT03075709 - The Development, Implementation and Evaluation of Clinical Pathways for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Saskatchewan
Completed NCT03764163 - Image and Model Based Analysis of Lung Disease Early Phase 1
Completed NCT00515268 - Endotoxin Challenge Study For Healthy Men and Women Phase 1
Completed NCT04085302 - TARA Working Prototype Engagement Evaluation: Feasibility Study N/A
Completed NCT03691324 - Training of Inhalation Technique in Hospitalized Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients - a Pilot Study N/A
Completed NCT02236611 - A 12-week Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Umeclidinium 62.5 Microgram (mcg) Compared With Glycopyrronium 44 mcg in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Phase 4
Completed NCT00153075 - Flow Rate Effect Respimat Inhaler Versus a Metered Dose Inhaler Using Berodual in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Phase 4
Completed NCT01017952 - A Study to Evaluate Annual Rate of Exacerbations and Safety of 3 Dosage Strengths of Fluticasone Furoate (FF)/GW642444 Inhalation Powder in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Phase 3
Completed NCT01009463 - A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fluticasone Furoate (FF)/GW642444 Inhalation Powder in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Phase 3
Completed NCT04882124 - Study of Effect of CSJ117 on Symptoms, Pharmacodynamics and Safety in Patients With COPD Phase 2
Completed NCT02853123 - Effect of Tiotropium + Olodaterol on Breathlessness in COPD Patients Phase 4
Completed NCT02619357 - Method Validation Study to Explore the Sensitivity of SenseWear Armband Gecko for Measuring Physical Activity in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) & Asthma Phase 1
Recruiting NCT05858463 - High Intensity Interval Training and Muscle Adaptations During PR N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05032898 - Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Inpatient Registry Study Stage II