View clinical trials related to Breastfeeding.
Filter by:A randomized, controlled trial will be conducted during which pregnant women will be randomized to receive the intervention - viewing a prenatal education video about how to breastfeed an infant - or the sham intervention - viewing a prenatal education video about maternal nutrition and physical activity during pregnancy. Participants will be interviewed via telephone at one, three, and six months post-partum to determine how they feed their infants at each of these time frames.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the developed theory and evidence based programme has a positive effect on mother's breastfeeding self efficacy, establishing an effective breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration after short time hospitalization.
Objective To investigate the analgesic effect (measured with NIPS) of breastfeeding in addition to skin-to-skin contact versus other methods of non-pharmacological analgesia during blood sampling through heel lance in healthy term neonates. The influences of non-pharmacological methods on crying time, percentage of crying while sampling, heart rate, number of attempts and duration of sampling were studied. Methods Randomised controlled trial performed on 136 healthy term newborns in the maternity ward of a tertiary hospital. The inclusion criteria were: healthy term neonates, wish to breastfeed and absence of feeding during the previous 60 minutes. Neonates were randomly assigned to four groups: group 1, breastfed with skin-to-skin contact ; group 2, oral sucrose with skin-to-skin contact ; group 3, skin-to-skin contact ; or group 4, receiving oral sucrose Data for the primary objective was analysed per intention to treat. This study was approved by local ethical committee.
The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a Coparenting Breastfeeding Support Intervention with first time parents on exclusive breastfeeding rates at 12 weeks postpartum. Partner support and the coparenting relationship will also be evaluated.
A cluster-randomised trial will be undertaken in Burkina Faso to investigate whether a comprehensive mass media campaign using local radio stations can change behaviours on a scale large enough to result in measurable and sustainable reductions in under-five child mortality. It is hypothesised that as a result of the scale and multi-pronged nature of the campaign, reductions of between 10% and 20% in child mortality will be achieved.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether an implementation strategy for a breastfeeding guide is more effective than the usual practice (simple circulation of the guide) in terms of increasing the percentage of children receiving exclusive or preferential breastfeeding at 6 months age.
Probiotics are live microbes which, when administered in sufficient amounts, confer a health benefit to the host. According to recent clinical trials, administration of probiotics to very low birth weight infants significantly reduces overall mortality and risk of necrotizing enterocolitis, a devastating inflammatory intestinal disease. The investigators have previously demonstrated that administering probiotics to the lactating mother enhances the immunoprotective properties of breast milk. Despite the promising data, the optimal probiotic intervention is yet to be established. The mechanisms by which probiotics exert their effects remain largely unknown. This research project is based on the notion that modulation of early microbial contact by probiotics may provide a safe and effective means to improve the health of preterm infants. In particular, the investigators hypothesize that the protective potential of probiotics may be enhanced via breast milk by administering probiotics to the lactating mother. All of the potentially beneficial effects of probiotic bacteria are strain-specific and therefore preliminary laboratory and clinical research with regard to different physiological targets of probiotic intervention should be carried out to guide the design of large-scale clinical trials aiming show clinical efficacy and establish clinical practice. The purpose of this research project is to identify targets for probiotic therapy in premature neonates and to provide insight into the optimal probiotic strains and administration protocol the clinical efficacy of which will subsequently be tested in a randomized controlled trial. The specific aims of the project are: 1. To determine the effect of maternal consumption of probiotics during lactation on immunomodulatory properties of breast milk in mothers of premature infants. Concentrations of immunomodulatory factors and microbiological properties of breast milk will be measured. 2. To investigate the impact of different probiotic administration protocols on gut microbiota composition in preterm infants. In particular, the issue whether maternal probiotic consumption instead or in addition to probiotics administered to the infant is effective will be elucidated. Different potential probiotic strains will be assessed. 3. To elucidate the impact probiotic bacteria administered to the lactating mother and/or directly to the infant on gut immunophysiology in preterm infants.
This is an observational, non-randomised trial to evaluate the effect of dietary type on infants oral candida colonization the investigators evaluated 90 infants in 1-24 months (45 breastfeeding and 45 bottle feeding infants) who attended to Yazd clinic for regular pediatric appointment. Infants with unremarkable health histories, normal weight, free of sign or symptom of oral candidiasis or other mucosal disease. Their mothers were also healthy and without sign or symptom of vagina or mammary candidiasis. Pacifier usage, use of antibiotics in last months, sign or symptom of oral candidiasis in infants or vagina and mammary candidiasis in mothers were exclusion criteria.
A cluster-randomized controlled trial will be conducted in the Democratic Republic of Congo to compare rates of early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding between mothers who give birth in hospitals with the current standard of care, mothers who give birth in hospitals that have implemented the first nine steps of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, and mothers who give birth in hospitals that have implemented all ten steps of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, with the 10th step being the provision of breastfeeding support during well-child clinic visits.
This behavioural support intervention trial will investigate the potential to increase exclusive breastfeeding rates in an urban Kenyan community through peer mother support delivered either by cell phone or through group meetings. It will follow a cohort of more than 800 women attending antenatal care at a large public hospital, and compare indicators of breastfeeding and infant and maternal health between groups receiving one or other type of peer mother support. The main part of the study will test the primary hypothesis that peer group and cell phone based support can both increase rates of EBF at 3 months by 20% relative to a control group.