Brain Injuries Clinical Trial
Official title:
Modified Lund Concept Versus Cerebral Perfusion Pressure-targeted Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Study in Patients With Secondary Brain Ischaemia.
Secondary brain ischaemia (SBI) usually develops after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
(SAH) and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). The current management strategies are based
on intracranial pressure-targeted therapy (ICP-targeted) with cerebral microdialysis
monitoring (modified Lund concept) or cerebral perfusion pressure-targeted therapy
(CPP-targeted). We present a randomised controlled study to compare the two management
strategies.
The hypotheses of the study were:
- SBI developed after aneurysmal SAH and severe TBI share the same crucial
characteristics and any treatment applied will essentially treat the same underlying
pathophysiology.
- ICP-targeted therapy with cerebral microdialysis monitoring according to the modified
Lund concept is superior to CPP-targeted therapy in managing comatose patients with SBI
after aneurysmal SAH and severe TBI.
Sixty comatose operated patients with SBI following aneurysmal SAH and severe TBI were
randomized into ICP-targeted therapy with cerebral microdialysis monitoring and CPP-targeted
therapy groups. Mortality rates in both groups were calculated and biochemical signs of
cerebral ischaemia were analysed using cerebral microdialysis. Outcome for cerebral
microdialysis was measured as poor outcome (Glasgow Outcome Scale score 1, 2 and 3) or good
outcome (Glasgow Outcome Scale score 4 and 5).
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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