Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Needle Gauge on the Pain and Anxiety Experienced During Arterial Puncture
Arterial blood-gas (ABG) measurements are the gold standard to evaluate pulmonary gas
exchange. However, arterial punctures are more painful than venous punctures and, in ICU
patients, cause greater anxiety than tracheal aspiration. The only technique that has been
shown to effectively reduce pain during arterial punctures is the subcutaneous injection of
lidocaine. However, this technique is more time consuming and is poorly used.
Topical anesthesia is widely used during arterial punctures despite the lack of proof of
efficacy.
While performing arterial punctures with small gauge needles is feasible, to the best of the
investigators knowledge no studies have assessed the effect of needle gauge on arterial
puncture related pain.
The aim of the present study was to compare the pain experienced during arterial punctures
performed with a 25 G or 23 G needle. The secondary endpoints were the characterization of
the pain and the anxiety associated with the arterial punctures.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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