Biomarkers Trajectories of Early Intervention in Siblings of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Trial

Official title:

Biomarkers Trajectories of Early Intervention in Siblings of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05614206
• Other study ID #: 897
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: September 26, 2022
• Est. completion date: September 26, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: November 2022
• Source: IRCCS Eugenio Medea
• Contact: Valentina Riva, PhD
• Phone: +39031877924
• Email: valentina.riva[@]lanostrafamiglia.it
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This project deals with essential challenges in the context of Autism Spectrum Disorder benefiting from a prospective design in childhood, early intervention and a cutting-edge experimental techniques. The present study tests the potential effect of early intervention on neural and behavioral responses in toddlers at elevated likelihood of developing autism (siblings of children with autism) who show clinical autistic signs. Four comparison groups were included in the study: (1) toddlers at elevated likelihood of developing autism with clinical autistic signs who receive early intervention from 18 to 24 months (2) toddlers at elevated likelihood of developing autism with clinical autistic signs who do not receive early intervention (3) toddlers at elevated likelihood of developing autism without clinical autistic signs who only received assessment and monitoring, and (4) typically developing toddlers who only received assessment and monitoring. This study focuses on social and nonsocial sensory integration skills (measured by electroencephalographic and eyetracking recordings) to identify reliable biomarkers for early detection and intervention of autism during a critical period of development. The characterization of biomarkers will guide the detection of the most vulnerable children that will benefit from early intervention, with the long-term aim of reducing the impact of autism on the National Health System.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 80
• Est. completion date: September 26, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: September 26, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Months to 24 Months

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Toddlers aged between 18 and 24 months
• Toddlers at elevated likelihood of developing autism, because siblings of children with a diagnosis of autism (for group 1, 2, and 3)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Gestational age <36 weeks and/or birthweight < 2000 grams
• Griffiths general quotient at 18 months < 70
• presence of major complications in pregnancy and/or delivery likely to affect brain development
• presence of neurological deficits, dysmorphic markers, or other medical conditions.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Autistic Disorder
• Child Development Disorders, Pervasive
• Early Intervention

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Behavioral intervention based on Applied Behavior Analysis principles
Intervention sessions are conducted by licensed therapists with a training in applied behavior analysis or behavior analysts. One-to-one interventions for 3 h/week are carried out over a period of 5 months. The intervention focused on two target symptoms, imitation and joint attention, as two of the pivotal skills in early development. Behavior analytic techniques are used, including discrete trial, shaping for positive reinforcement, systematic prompting and fading procedures, and reinforcement procedures, according to the published manual. Imitation sessions start with imitation recognition and imitation of familiar actions (gestural and object imitation) and end with the imitation of novel actions. Joint attention evolvs from initiating requests (starting with gaze shift with the child looking away from an interesting object to the adult and back) to coordination of gaze shift, vocalization and gestures through reaching, and pointing and showing behaviors.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Italy	Associazione La Nostra Famiglia - IRCCS Eugenio Medea	Bosisio Parini	Lecco

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
IRCCS Eugenio Medea

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change of electroencephalographic theta power (theta frequency band)	Electroencephalographic theta power to synchronous/asynchronous social and nonsocial stimuli will be measured as an index of social and sensory processing in the 4 groups at T0 (18 months) and T1 (24 months). High-density 128 channel is recorded continuously throughout the session	once at 18 months of age
Primary	Change of electroencephalographic theta power (theta frequency band)	Electroencephalographic theta power to synchronous/asynchronous social and nonsocial stimuli will be measured as an index of social and sensory processing in the 4 groups at T0 (18 months) and T1 (24 months). High-density 128 channel is recorded continuously throughout the session	once at 24 months of age
Primary	Change of looking behavior (time of fixations to Area of Interests) and pupillometry parameters (pupil diameter)	Time of fixations (milliseconds) in different Areas of Interests (i.e., month and eyes) and pupil diameters (millimeters) will be recorded and analysed in the 4 groups at T0 (18 months) and T1 (24 months)	once at 18 months of age
Primary	Change of looking behavior (time of fixations to Area of Interests) and pupillometry parameters (pupil diameter)	Time of fixations (milliseconds) in different Areas of Interests (i.e., month and eyes) and pupil diameters (millimeters) will be recorded and analysed in the 4 groups at T0 (18 months) and T1 (24 months)	once at 24 months of age
Secondary	Change of standardized scores of clinical measures	Standardized scores (i.e., z-scores, T-scores) of clinical tests (Griffiths Scales, Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Second Edition, McArthur Questionnaire Sensory Profile) will be measured and will be correlated with electroencephalographic (theta power) and eyetracking (looking behavior and pupillometry parameters) data	Twice: at 18 and at 24 months of age