Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Methylphenidate Transdermal System (MTS) in the Treatment of Adult ADHD
This study will look at the effectiveness of Methylphenidate Transdermal System (MTS) in treating adult ADHD. MTS has received FDA approval for childhood ADHD but this is the first trial for adult ADHD. Subjects will experience two screening visits and one baseline visit. Those who meet admission criteria will enter the double-blind phase. This will involve two 4-week treatment periods one of which will involve the use of MTS and the other a placebo patch. Subjects who complete the double-blind phase will be allowed to enter a 180-day, open-label MTS phase designed to assess long-term effects.
ADHD affects from 3 to 5% of children, persists into adolescence in 40 to 70% of these
children and continues into adulthood in at least 50% of affected adolescents.
Methylphenidate was the first medication shown to be effective in treatment for adults with
ADHD and continues to be widely used. While the extended release formulations represent an
improvement over the immediate release versions, significant problems remain for many
patients. In particular, most have been designed with the goal of providing medication only
during school hours and a short time period after school. In adults, there is a frequent
need for much more extended duration of treatment. MTS is a new form of methylphenidate that
provides medication in a transdermal patch delivery system. It has a very even, slowly
ascending pharmacokinetic profile. MTS's very stable slowly increasing blood level should
overcome the problems noted above with a delivery system that is more convenient for many
patients. It is currently approved for treatment of childhood ADHD, with effectiveness and
safety profiles similar to other forms of methylphenidate. This study will be the first to
evaluate the effectiveness and safety of MTS in adult ADHD.
This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, crossover trial comparing MTS with
placebo patch. The double-blind trial will be preceded by an enrollment period consisting of
two screening visits followed as quickly as possible by a baseline visit. Patients who
continue to meet admission criteria at baseline will be randomized into the first of two
4-week treatment periods. We will attempt to reach the highest tolerated dose size of MTS
within 2 weeks and then observe the response over the last two weeks of each crossover
phase. The double-blind period will be followed by a 180 day open-treatment, flexible-dose
phase designed to assess long-term effects.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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