View clinical trials related to Asymptomatic Infections.
Filter by:Rationale: Respiratory tract infections (RTI) are a major cause of morbidity in young children in high- income countries and the major cause of mortality in developing countries. Causative bacteria and viruses are regular residents of the nasopharynx of asymptomatic individuals (colonization) and live there together with other presumed harmless commensals, without causing disease. These non-pathological infections/colonization episodes are important for transmission, intermediate step to disease and boost immune responses. The investigators recently validated the use of minimally-invasive nasal sampling methods that can be done at home for the study of host and microbial parameters in adults and children. In this study the investigators will focus on the daily microbial and immunological composition of the nasopharynx during health in relation to symptoms. Primary objective: Associate acquisition of pneumococcal colonisation with levels of pre-existing polysaccharide specific memory B cells. Secondary objectives include: Validate the use of synthetic absorptive matrices (SAM) for detection of respiratory pathogens versus nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) and saliva; Assess dynamics of URT infection/colonisation and examine its relationship with symptoms, host responses and microbiota; Measure transmission between children and parents and immune responses in parents. Study design: Prospective community-based cohort study.total of 45 children, aged 1-5 years old attending daycare or (pre-)school, will be included, including a pilot of 10 children to assess tolerability. If there are insufficient pneumococcal acquisitions in the study to assess the primary outcome, additional children can be recruited in groups of 3 or 4 children (up to 10). For a subset of participating children, both parents will be asked to self-collect daily saliva during the study. Primary study parameters: Frequency of systemic polysaccharide specific B cells in children that become colonised during the study versus children that do not become colonised Secondary study parameters: Dynamics of respiratory bacteria and viruses during URT infection/colonisation. Presence and load for bacteria and viruses in children in SAM versus saliva and NPS. Local microbiota and immune profiles and association with infection/colonisation and symptomology. For a subset of parents, daily presence and load of bacteria and viruses as well as host immune factors measured in saliva.
The objective of this study is simulate the clinical use of a test material within a 24h window. Efficacy will be simulated as the capacity of the material to reduce or clear the anterior nares bacterial population from opportunistic pathogens (e.g. Staphylococcus Aureus, Escherichia Coli, etc).
Retrospective single-center cohort study to evaluate the incidence of colonization by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) in mechanically ventilated patients admitted to a large intensive care unit (ICU) for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic (October 2020-May 2021) in Lombardy, Italy. As secondary outcomes, the study evaluates the overall incidence of infections during the ICU stay and assesses the risk factors associated to bacterial superinfection and MDRO colonization.
Fungal colonization causes opportunistic infection that may manifest when the host's immune status deteriorates. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of fungal colonization in immunocompromised subjects compared to healthy controls.
JS016-002-Ib/II is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study, to investigate the safety, PK profiles, preliminary efficacy and immunogenicity of intravenous Recombinant Human Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibody (JS016) in participants with mild and moderate COVID-19 or of SARS-CoV-2 Asymptomatic Infection. Three doses of JS016 are to be investigated, including 25mg/kg, 50mg/kg and 100mg/kg, given as single dose of intravenous infusion. In total, 90 participants will be enrolled with 30 participants each for 25, 50 and 100mg/kg dose cohort at a ratio of 2:1 to receive investigational product or placebo treatment, respectively.
Screening for genital infection (GI), sexually transmitted infection (STI) and asymptomatic carriage of group B streptococcus (GBS) in pregnant women is a common reason for medical appointments. Conventional testing is performed by using vaginal and/or cervical classic sampling (VCS). Vaginal self-sampling (VSS) has progressively emerged as an alternative to VCS for STI agent screening. The use of vaginal self-sampling (VSS) could facilitate follow-ups and potentially help in the prevention of gynaecological disorders.
A cross-sectional study will be conducted in selected 2 sentinel sites for assessment of drug resistance falciparum and vivax among asymptomatic infection in migrant workers in Myanmar.
Detection of the drug resistance molecular markers for falciparum and vivax in Longitudinal follow-up samples collected in Shwegyin Township, Bago Region that is Artemisinin Resistance Containment Tier I.
The major hypothesis to be tested is that there was no difference in the clinical outcome between 7(short-course) and 14(traditional-course) days of antibiotic treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria early after kidney transplantation.