CT Air-trapping for the Early Identification of Benralizumab Responders Among Eosinophilic Asthma Patients

Asthma Clinical Trial

— BenraliScan  

Official title:

Computed Tomography Air-trapping Characterisation for the Early Identification of Benralizumab Responders Among Eosinophilic Asthma Patients

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03976310
• Other study ID #: RECHMPL18_0016
• Secondary ID: 2018-002292-18
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 20, 2019
• Est. completion date: June 9, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: September 2022
• Source: University Hospital, Montpellier
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

BenraliScan aims to obtain thoracic computed tomography imaging data to predict the future level of patient response to a monoclonal antibody. Because the clinical responses under study can take many months to manifest, early identification of patients most-likely to benefit from treatment and treatment rule-out for others will save considerable time for everybody involved. The primary objective of BenraliScan is to determine the prognostic value (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value) of air-trapping measures (Expiratory/Inspiratory ratios for Mean Lung Density (MLDe/i)) detected via quantitative thoracic computed tomography at baseline for improvement in exacerbation rate (the presence of a ≥50% reduction in baseline exacerbation rate versus the absence of a ≥50% reduction in baseline exacerbation rate) at 52 weeks among eosinophilic asthma patients treated with Benralizumab.

Description:

Secondary, exploratory objectives include: - To describe clinical improvement category sub-groups (e.g. non-responders versus strong responders) in terms of: target concomitant medication usage, symptomology, quality of life (questionnaires), exacerbation rates (and other adverse events) and lung function parameters, differential blood counts, serum club cell secretory protein (CCSP) levels, other quantitative thoracic computed tomography (QTCT) variables, sinus mucosal thickness. - To perform exploratory, prognostic-value studies (including but not limited to prognostic variables derived from changes occurring over 24 weeks and from clustering or factor mining at baseline and 24 weeks). These exploratory studies will include (but are not necessarily limited to) estimating the sensitivity/specificity of baseline/early imaging variables (or combination thereof) for predicting clinical response variables. - To describe the prognostic categories (e.g. predicted non-responder versus predicted responder) found in terms of: clinical improvement, target concomitant medication usage, symptomology, quality of life (questionnaires), exacerbation rates (and other adverse events) and lung function parameters, differential blood counts, serum CCSP levels, other QTCT variables, sinus mucosal thickness. - To create a centralised image library associated with the study. - To verify the reproducibility of the relationships found between mean lung density (upper and lower lung, inspiratory and expiratory), the fractal dimension of -850 HU segmentations, and clinical variables found during the SCANN'AIR study (NCT03102749). - To explore the association between bronchial homothety curves (the homothety of two consecutive bronchial measurements as a function of bronchial generation) and disease severity/progression. - To monitor patient safety throughout the study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 59
• Est. completion date: June 9, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: June 9, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Understanding and acceptance of the protocol
• The patient has given his/her informed consent and signed the consent form
• Affiliation with or beneficiary of the French national health insurance system
• Female and male patients aged 18 to 75 years (inclusively) with a history of physician-diagnosed severe asthma (according to GINA criteria) requiring treatment with high-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) plus long-acting beta-agonists for at least 12 months prior to inclusion
• Documented current treatment with high daily doses of ICS (>1000 µg equivalent beclomethasone) plus at least one other asthma controller for at least 6 months prior to inclusion
• History of at least 2 asthma exacerbations while on ICS plus another asthma controller that required treatment with systemic corticosteroids (any administration route) in the 12 months prior to inclusion. For patients receiving corticosteroids as a maintenance therapy, the corticosteroid treatment for the exacerbation is defined as a temporary increase in their maintenance dose.
• Uncontrolled disease (Asthma Control Questionnaire >1.5)
• Pre bronchodilator forced expiratory volume at 1 second (% predicted) between 40% and 85%, established according to the NHANESIII criteria
• Blood eosinophilia = 300 cells / µl at least once during the previous 12 months -OR- blood eosinophilia = 300 cells / µl upon inclusion
• Women of childbearing potential must use at least one acceptable and effective form of birth control
• Weight = 40 kg

Exclusion Criteria:

• Other respiratory diseases or associated lung infections
• Patient treated with a monoclonal antibody in the 5 months preceding inclusion
• Patient who participated in a therapeutic study in the month prior to inclusion
• Patient deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision
• Major (adult) protected by the law (under any kind of guardianship)
• Patient in an exclusion period determined by another protocol
• Patient who participated in another research protocol with X-ray exposure in the past 12 months
• Patient who has already participated in the present protocol
• Hypersensitivity to benralizumab or to any of the excipients: histidine, histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, trehalose dehydrate, polysorbate 20 and water for injections
• Exacerbation, antibiotics, or non-maintenance systemic steroids during the 6 weeks prior to inclusion
• Subjects with untreated helminthic parasitic infection
• Lactating or pregnant* females or females who intend to become pregnant
• Subjects with a history of anaphylaxis to any biologic therapy
• Subjects taking immunosuppressive medications (except oral prednisone and inhaled and topical corticosteroids)
• Subjects with intercurrent illnesses (eg, viral illnesses) that may compromise the safety of the subject
• Subjects who are febrile (= 38°C)
• Currently smoking or smoking history = 20 pack years
• Subjects who have had basal cell carcinoma, localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ carcinoma of the cervix are eligible provided that the subject is in remission and curative therapy was completed at least 12 months prior to the date of informed consent, and assent when applicable was obtained
• Subjects who have had other malignancies are eligible provided that the subject is in remission and curative therapy was completed at least 5 years prior to the date of informed consent, and assent when applicable, was obtained

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Asthma
• Pulmonary Eosinophilia

Intervention

Drug:
• 48 weeks of Benralizumab
Benralizumab is administered for 48 weeks (week 0 to week 48) every 4 weeks for the first 3 injections (30 mg sc per injection), and then every 8 weeks for the following 5 injections.

Other:
• Computed tomography
Computed tomography of the thorax is performed at the beginning (week 0), middle (week 24) and towards the end (week 48) of Benralizumab therapy. A sinus scan is also added on weeks 0 and 48.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Marseille	Marseille
France	University Hospitals of Montpellier	Montpellier

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University Hospital, Montpellier	AstraZeneca

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	The prognositc value (sensitivity) of baseline expiratory to inspiratory mean lung density (MLDe/i) for predicting improvement in exacerbation rate	The sensitivity and specificity of the baseline expiratory to inspiratory mean lung density (MLDe/i) for predicting improvement in exacerbation rate (the presence of a =50% reduction in baseline exacerbation rate versus the absence of a =50% reduction in baseline exacerbation rate) at week 52.	52 weeks
Primary	The prognositc value (specificity) of baseline expiratory to inspiratory mean lung density (MLDe/i) for predicting improvement in exacerbation rate	The sensitivity and specificity of the baseline expiratory to inspiratory mean lung density (MLDe/i) for predicting improvement in exacerbation rate (the presence of a =50% reduction in baseline exacerbation rate versus the absence of a =50% reduction in baseline exacerbation rate) at week 52.	52 weeks
Secondary	52E: the number of exacerbations occurring during follow-up	An exacerbation is defined as follows: worsening of symptoms (increased shortness of breath, cough, sputum, with or without fever) which necessitates unscheduled healthcare resource use, a need for >48h of oral corticosteroids. For oral steroids, a minimal dose of 0.25 mg/kg is required. For patients taking oral steroids on a long term basis, at least a doubling dose for 2 days is required.	52 weeks
Secondary	52cFEV1 pre BD: The change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) pre BD from baseline		52 weeks
Secondary	52cACQ: The change from baseline in the ACQ score	'ACQ' refers to the Asthma Control Questionnaire: The ACQ-6 is a shortened version of the ACQ that assesses asthma symptoms (night-time waking, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheezing, and SABA use) omitting the FEV1 measurement from the original ACQ score. Patients are asked to recall how their asthma has been during the previous week by responding to one bronchodilator use question and 5 symptom questions. Questions are weighted equally and scored from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). The mean ACQ-6 score is the mean of the responses. Mean scores of =0.75 indicate well-controlled asthma, scores between 0.75 and <1.5 indicate partly controlled asthma, and a score =1.5 indicates not well controlled asthma. Individual changes of at least 0.5 are considered to be clinically meaningful.	52 weeks
Secondary	52CI: A clinical improvement score	52CI: A clinical improvement score starting at zero and where points are added based on the following criteria: 52E = 0 or 1 non-admitting† exacerbation (+1 point); 52cFEV1 pre BD > 300 ml in asthma patients (+1 point); 52cACQ > 0.5 (+1 point).	52 weeks
Secondary	Concomitant medication use		52 weeks
Secondary	The Asthma Control Questionnaire	'ACQ' refers to the Asthma Control Questionnaire: The ACQ-6 is a shortened version of the ACQ that assesses asthma symptoms (night-time waking, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheezing, and SABA use) omitting the FEV1 measurement from the original ACQ score. Patients are asked to recall how their asthma has been during the previous week by responding to one bronchodilator use question and 5 symptom questions. Questions are weighted equally and scored from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). The mean ACQ-6 score is the mean of the responses. Mean scores of =0.75 indicate well-controlled asthma, scores between 0.75 and <1.5 indicate partly controlled asthma, and a score =1.5 indicates not well controlled asthma. Individual changes of at least 0.5 are considered to be clinically meaningful.	Week 0
Secondary	The Asthma Control Questionnaire	'ACQ' refers to the Asthma Control Questionnaire: The ACQ-6 is a shortened version of the ACQ that assesses asthma symptoms (night-time waking, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheezing, and SABA use) omitting the FEV1 measurement from the original ACQ score. Patients are asked to recall how their asthma has been during the previous week by responding to one bronchodilator use question and 5 symptom questions. Questions are weighted equally and scored from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). The mean ACQ-6 score is the mean of the responses. Mean scores of =0.75 indicate well-controlled asthma, scores between 0.75 and <1.5 indicate partly controlled asthma, and a score =1.5 indicates not well controlled asthma. Individual changes of at least 0.5 are considered to be clinically meaningful.	Week 24
Secondary	The Asthma Control Questionnaire	'ACQ' refers to the Asthma Control Questionnaire: The ACQ-6 is a shortened version of the ACQ that assesses asthma symptoms (night-time waking, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheezing, and SABA use) omitting the FEV1 measurement from the original ACQ score. Patients are asked to recall how their asthma has been during the previous week by responding to one bronchodilator use question and 5 symptom questions. Questions are weighted equally and scored from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). The mean ACQ-6 score is the mean of the responses. Mean scores of =0.75 indicate well-controlled asthma, scores between 0.75 and <1.5 indicate partly controlled asthma, and a score =1.5 indicates not well controlled asthma. Individual changes of at least 0.5 are considered to be clinically meaningful.	Week 52
Secondary	The SNOT22 Questionnaire	The 22-question SNOT-22 is scored as 0 (no problem) to 5 (problem as bad as it can be) with a total range from 0 to 110 (higher scores indicate poorer outcomes).	Week 0
Secondary	The SNOT22 Questionnaire	The 22-question SNOT-22 is scored as 0 (no problem) to 5 (problem as bad as it can be) with a total range from 0 to 110 (higher scores indicate poorer outcomes).	Week 24
Secondary	The SNOT22 Questionnaire	The 22-question SNOT-22 is scored as 0 (no problem) to 5 (problem as bad as it can be) with a total range from 0 to 110 (higher scores indicate poorer outcomes).	Week 52
Secondary	The Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)	The Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) is a 32-item, 4-domain questionnaire with a 2-week recall period. Each item is scored using a 7-point likert scale where scores range from 1 to 7 and higher scores indicate higher quality of life. Simple means are used to calculate the overall AQLQ score (as well as domain scores).	Week 0
Secondary	The Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)	The Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) is a 32-item, 4-domain questionnaire with a 2-week recall period. Each item is scored using a 7-point likert scale where scores range from 1 to 7 and higher scores indicate higher quality of life. Simple means are used to calculate the overall AQLQ score (as well as domain scores).	Week 24
Secondary	The Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)	The Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) is a 32-item, 4-domain questionnaire with a 2-week recall period. Each item is scored using a 7-point likert scale where scores range from 1 to 7 and higher scores indicate higher quality of life. Simple means are used to calculate the overall AQLQ score (as well as domain scores).	Week 52
Secondary	Functional residual lung capacity		Week 0
Secondary	Functional residual lung capacity		Week 52
Secondary	Residual lung volume		Week 0
Secondary	Residual lung volume		Week 52
Secondary	The ratio of residual volume over total lung capacity		Week 0
Secondary	The ratio of residual volume over total lung capacity		Week 52
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (litres)		Week 0
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (litres)		Week 24
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (litres)		Week 52
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (% predicted)		Week 0
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (% predicted)		Week 24
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (% predicted)		Week 52
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced vital capacity (litres)		Week 0
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced vital capacity (litres)		Week 24
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced vital capacity (litres)		Week 52
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced vital capacity (% predicted)		Week 0
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced vital capacity (% predicted)		Week 24
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced vital capacity (% predicted)		Week 52
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second / forced vital capacity		Week 0
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second / forced vital capacity		Week 24
Secondary	Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second / forced vital capacity		Week 52
Secondary	Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (litres)		Week 0
Secondary	Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (litres)		Week 24
Secondary	Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (litres)		Week 52
Secondary	Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (% predicted)		Week 0
Secondary	Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (% predicted)		Week 24
Secondary	Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (% predicted)		Week 52
Secondary	Complete blood count		Week 0
Secondary	Complete blood count		Week 24
Secondary	Complete blood count		Week 52
Secondary	Club cell secretory protein (CCSP) (ng / ml)		Week 0
Secondary	Club cell secretory protein (CCSP) (ng / ml)		Week 52
Secondary	The ratio of expiratory to inspiratory mean lung density		Week 0
Secondary	The ratio of expiratory to inspiratory mean lung density		Week 24
Secondary	The ratio of expiratory to inspiratory mean lung density		Week 48
Secondary	LAA-850: The % lung attenuation area at -850 hounsfield units		Week 0
Secondary	LAA-850: The % lung attenuation area at -850 hounsfield units		Week 24
Secondary	LAA-850: The % lung attenuation area at -850 hounsfield units		Week 48
Secondary	The fractal dimension of LAA-850		Week 0
Secondary	The fractal dimension of LAA-850		Week 24
Secondary	The fractal dimension of LAA-850		Week 48
Secondary	LAA-950: The % lung attenuation area at -950 hounsfield units		Week 0
Secondary	LAA-950: The % lung attenuation area at -950 hounsfield units		Week 24
Secondary	LAA-950: The % lung attenuation area at -950 hounsfield units		Week 48
Secondary	The fractal dimension of LAA-950		Week 0
Secondary	The fractal dimension of LAA-950		Week 24
Secondary	The fractal dimension of LAA-950		Week 48
Secondary	Normalized bronchial parietal thickness	From bronchial morphometry characterization on computed tomography scan	Week 0
Secondary	Normalized bronchial parietal thickness	From bronchial morphometry characterization on computed tomography scan	Week 24
Secondary	Normalized bronchial parietal thickness	From bronchial morphometry characterization on computed tomography scan	Week 48
Secondary	Thickness of the sinus mucosa		Week 0
Secondary	Thickness of the sinus mucosa		Week 48